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Decision Support Systems, Clinical

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An artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support system for large kidney stone treatment.

Australasian physical & engineering sciences in medicine
A decision support system (DSS) was developed to predict postoperative outcome of a kidney stone treatment procedure, particularly percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL). The system can serve as a promising tool to provide counseling before an operation...

Clinical-grade computational pathology using weakly supervised deep learning on whole slide images.

Nature medicine
The development of decision support systems for pathology and their deployment in clinical practice have been hindered by the need for large manually annotated datasets. To overcome this problem, we present a multiple instance learning-based deep lea...

Classification of Carotid Artery Intima Media Thickness Ultrasound Images with Deep Learning.

Journal of medical systems
Cerebrovascular accident due to carotid artery disease is the most common cause of death in developed countries following heart disease and cancer. For a reliable early detection of atherosclerosis, Intima Media Thickness (IMT) measurement and classi...

Automatic segmentation of hyperreflective foci in OCT images.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The leading cause of vision loss in the Western World is Age-related Macular Degeneration (AMD), but together with modern medicines, tracking the number of Hyperreflective Foci (HF) on Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) imag...

Machine learning methods for developing precision treatment rules with observational data.

Behaviour research and therapy
Clinical trials have identified a variety of predictor variables for use in precision treatment protocols, ranging from clinical biomarkers and symptom profiles to self-report measures of various sorts. Although such variables are informative collect...

Categorization of free-text drug orders using character-level recurrent neural networks.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Manual annotation and categorization of non-standardized text ("free-text") of drug orders entered into electronic health records is a labor-intensive task. However, standardization is required for drug order analyses and has ...

Towards more Accessible Precision Medicine: Building a more Transferable Machine Learning Model to Support Prognostic Decisions for Micro- and Macrovascular Complications of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.

Journal of medical systems
Although machine learning models are increasingly being developed for clinical decision support for patients with type 2 diabetes, the adoption of these models into clinical practice remains limited. Currently, machine learning (ML) models are being ...