AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Comparison of clinical utility of deep learning-based systems for small-bowel capsule endoscopy reading.

Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology
BACKGROUND AND AIM: Convolutional neural network (CNN) systems that automatically detect abnormalities from small-bowel capsule endoscopy (SBCE) images are still experimental, and no studies have directly compared the clinical usefulness of different...

Localization and phenotyping of tuberculosis bacteria using a combination of deep learning and SVMs.

Computers in biology and medicine
Successful treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) depends on early diagnosis and careful monitoring of treatment response. Identification of acid-fast bacilli by fluorescence microscopy of sputum smears is a common tool for both tasks. Microscopy-b...

Technical note: Evaluation of deep learning based synthetic CTs clinical readiness for dose and NTCP driven head and neck adaptive proton therapy.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Adaptive proton therapy workflows rely on accurate imaging throughout the treatment course. Our centre currently utilizes weekly repeat CTs (rCTs) for treatment monitoring and plan adaptations. However, deep learning-based methods have re...

Deep Learning-Based Classification of Epileptic Electroencephalography Signals Using a Concentrated Time-Frequency Approach.

International journal of neural systems
ConceFT (concentration of frequency and time) is a new time-frequency (TF) analysis method which combines multitaper technique and synchrosqueezing transform (SST). This combination produces highly concentrated TF representations with approximately p...

Clinical feasibility of deep learning reconstruction in liver diffusion-weighted imaging: Improvement of image quality and impact on apparent diffusion coefficient value.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) of the liver suffers from low resolution, noise, and artifacts. This study aimed to investigate the effect of deep learning reconstruction (DLR) on image quality and apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) quant...

Deep Learning Algorithms to Detect Murmurs Associated With Structural Heart Disease.

Journal of the American Heart Association
Background The success of cardiac auscultation varies widely among medical professionals, which can lead to missed treatments for structural heart disease. Applying machine learning to cardiac auscultation could address this problem, but despite rece...

Deep learning for automated left ventricular outflow tract diameter measurements in 2D echocardiography.

Cardiovascular ultrasound
BACKGROUND: Measurement of the left ventricular outflow tract diameter (LVOTd) in echocardiography is a common source of error when used to calculate the stroke volume. The aim of this study is to assess whether a deep learning (DL) model, trained on...

c-Diadem: a constrained dual-input deep learning model to identify novel biomarkers in Alzheimer's disease.

BMC medical genomics
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an incurable, debilitating neurodegenerative disorder. Current biomarkers for AD diagnosis require expensive neuroimaging or invasive cerebrospinal fluid sampling, thus precluding early detection. Blood-based b...

A multimodal deep learning model for predicting severe hemorrhage in placenta previa.

Scientific reports
Placenta previa causes life-threatening bleeding and accurate prediction of severe hemorrhage leads to risk stratification and optimum allocation of interventions. We aimed to use a multimodal deep learning model to predict severe hemorrhage. Using M...