AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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SA-LuT-Nets: Learning Sample-Adaptive Intensity Lookup Tables for Brain Tumor Segmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
In clinics, the information about the appearance and location of brain tumors is essential to assist doctors in diagnosis and treatment. Automatic brain tumor segmentation on the images acquired by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a common way to ...

Myocardial Function Imaging in Echocardiography Using Deep Learning.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Deformation imaging in echocardiography has been shown to have better diagnostic and prognostic value than conventional anatomical measures such as ejection fraction. However, despite clinical availability and demonstrated efficacy, everyday clinical...

Synthetic single cell RNA sequencing data from small pilot studies using deep generative models.

Scientific reports
Deep generative models, such as variational autoencoders (VAEs) or deep Boltzmann machines (DBMs), can generate an arbitrary number of synthetic observations after being trained on an initial set of samples. This has mainly been investigated for imag...

Metal artefact reduction in the oral cavity using deep learning reconstruction algorithm in ultra-high-resolution computed tomography: a phantom study.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to improve the impact of the metal artefact reduction (MAR) algorithm for the oral cavity by assessing the effect of acquisition and reconstruction parameters on an ultra-high-resolution CT (UHRCT) scanner.

A generic deep learning model for reduced gadolinium dose in contrast-enhanced brain MRI.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: With rising safety concerns over the use of gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCAs) in contrast-enhanced MRI, there is a need for dose reduction while maintaining diagnostic capability. This work proposes comprehensive technical solutions f...

Classification of COVID-19 chest X-Ray and CT images using a type of dynamic CNN modification method.

Computers in biology and medicine
Understanding and classifying Chest X-Ray (CXR) and computerised tomography (CT) images are of great significance for COVID-19 diagnosis. The existing research on the classification for COVID-19 cases faces the challenges of data imbalance, insuffici...

COVID-CT-MD, COVID-19 computed tomography scan dataset applicable in machine learning and deep learning.

Scientific data
Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) has drastically overwhelmed more than 200 countries affecting millions and claiming almost 2 million lives, since its emergence in late 2019. This highly contagious disease can easily spread, and if not controlled in a ti...

Prediction of brain age from routine T2-weighted spin-echo brain magnetic resonance images with a deep convolutional neural network.

Neurobiology of aging
Our study investigated the feasibility and clinical relevance of brain age prediction using axial T2-weighted images (T2-WIs) with a deep convolutional neural network (CNN) algorithm. The CNN model was trained by 1,530 scans in our institution. The p...

Uncertainty quantification in skin cancer classification using three-way decision-based Bayesian deep learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Accurate automated medical image recognition, including classification and segmentation, is one of the most challenging tasks in medical image analysis. Recently, deep learning methods have achieved remarkable success in medical image classification ...

Leveraging deep learning to control neural oscillators.

Biological cybernetics
Modulation of the firing times of neural oscillators has long been an important control objective, with applications including Parkinson's disease, Tourette's syndrome, epilepsy, and learning. One common goal for such modulation is desynchronization,...