AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Assessment of Facial Morphologic Features in Patients With Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia Using Deep Learning.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) is the most common primary adrenal insufficiency in children, involving excess androgens secondary to disrupted steroidogenesis as early as the seventh gestational week of life. Although structural bra...

Use of Deep Learning to Analyze Social Media Discussions About the Human Papillomavirus Vaccine.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine hesitancy or refusal is common among parents of adolescents. An understanding of public perceptions from the perspective of behavior change theories can facilitate effective and targeted vaccine promotio...

Sensor Fusion of Motion-Based Sign Language Interpretation with Deep Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Sign language was designed to allow hearing-impaired people to interact with others. Nonetheless, knowledge of sign language is uncommon in society, which leads to a communication barrier with the hearing-impaired community. Many studies of sign lang...

Transfer learning enables prediction of CYP2D6 haplotype function.

PLoS computational biology
Cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) is a highly polymorphic gene whose protein product metabolizes more than 20% of clinically used drugs. Genetic variations in CYP2D6 are responsible for interindividual heterogeneity in drug response that can lead to drug ...

Learning and interpreting the gene regulatory grammar in a deep learning framework.

PLoS computational biology
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved state-of-the-art performance in identifying gene regulatory sequences, but they have provided limited insight into the biology of regulatory elements due to the difficulty of interpreting the complex features...

Use of Artificial Intelligence Deep Learning to Determine the Malignant Potential of Pancreatic Cystic Neoplasms With Preoperative Computed Tomography Imaging.

The American surgeon
BACKGROUND: Society consensus guidelines are commonly used to guide management of pancreatic cystic neoplasms (PCNs). However, downsides of these guidelines include unnecessary surgery and missed malignancy. The aim of this study was to use computed ...

Diffusion and perfusion MRI radiomics obtained from deep learning segmentation provides reproducible and comparable diagnostic model to human in post-treatment glioblastoma.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: Deep learning-based automatic segmentation (DLAS) helps the reproducibility of radiomics features, but its effect on radiomics modeling is unknown. We therefore evaluated whether DLAS can robustly extract anatomical and physiological MRI ...

Low Rank Regularization: A review.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Low Rank Regularization (LRR), in essence, involves introducing a low rank or approximately low rank assumption to target we aim to learn, which has achieved great success in many data analysis tasks. Over the last decade, much progress has been made...

Deep learning with wearable based heart rate variability for prediction of mental and general health.

Journal of biomedical informatics
The ubiquity and commoditisation of wearable biosensors (fitness bands) has led to a deluge of personal healthcare data, but with limited analytics typically fed back to the user. The feasibility of feeding back more complex, seemingly unrelated meas...