AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Detection of hip osteoarthritis by using plain pelvic radiographs with deep learning methods.

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVE: The incidence of osteoarthritis is gradually increasing in public due to aging and increase in obesity. Various imaging methods are used in the diagnosis of hip osteoarthritis, and plain pelvic radiography is the first preferred imaging me...

Embracing imperfect datasets: A review of deep learning solutions for medical image segmentation.

Medical image analysis
The medical imaging literature has witnessed remarkable progress in high-performing segmentation models based on convolutional neural networks. Despite the new performance highs, the recent advanced segmentation models still require large, representa...

Covid-19: automatic detection from X-ray images utilizing transfer learning with convolutional neural networks.

Physical and engineering sciences in medicine
In this study, a dataset of X-ray images from patients with common bacterial pneumonia, confirmed Covid-19 disease, and normal incidents, was utilized for the automatic detection of the Coronavirus disease. The aim of the study is to evaluate the per...

A method of rapid quantification of patient-specific organ doses for CT using deep-learning-based multi-organ segmentation and GPU-accelerated Monte Carlo dose computing.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: One technical barrier to patient-specific computed tomography (CT) dosimetry has been the lack of computational tools for the automatic patient-specific multi-organ segmentation of CT images and rapid organ dose quantification. When previous...

Myths and facts about artificial intelligence: why machine- and deep-learning will not replace interventional radiologists.

Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England)
Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing healthcare and transforming the clinical practice of physicians across the world. Radiology has a strong affinity for machine learning and is at the forefront of the paradigm shift, as machines compete ...

High-Resolution Motor State Detection in Parkinson's Disease Using Convolutional Neural Networks.

Scientific reports
Patients with advanced Parkinson's disease regularly experience unstable motor states. Objective and reliable monitoring of these fluctuations is an unmet need. We used deep learning to classify motion data from a single wrist-worn IMU sensor recordi...

Deep Learning Method for Mandibular Canal Segmentation in Dental Cone Beam Computed Tomography Volumes.

Scientific reports
Accurate localisation of mandibular canals in lower jaws is important in dental implantology, in which the implant position and dimensions are currently determined manually from 3D CT images by medical experts to avoid damaging the mandibular nerve i...

OffsampleAI: artificial intelligence approach to recognize off-sample mass spectrometry images.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Imaging mass spectrometry (imaging MS) is an enabling technology for spatial metabolomics of tissue sections with rapidly growing areas of applications in biology and medicine. However, imaging MS data is polluted with off-sample ions cau...

Deep learning-based cancer survival prognosis from RNA-seq data: approaches and evaluations.

BMC medical genomics
BACKGROUND: Recent advances in kernel-based Deep Learning models have introduced a new era in medical research. Originally designed for pattern recognition and image processing, Deep Learning models are now applied to survival prognosis of cancer pat...