AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Automatic detection and classification of protruding lesions in wireless capsule endoscopy images based on a deep convolutional neural network.

Gastrointestinal endoscopy
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Protruding lesions of the small bowel vary in wireless capsule endoscopy (WCE) images, and their automatic detection may be difficult. We aimed to develop and test a deep learning-based system to automatically detect protruding l...

Automatic opportunistic osteoporosis screening using low-dose chest computed tomography scans obtained for lung cancer screening.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: Osteoporosis is a prevalent and treatable condition, but it remains underdiagnosed. In this study, a deep learning-based system was developed to automatically measure bone mineral density (BMD) for opportunistic osteoporosis screening usin...

Synthesized 7T MRI from 3T MRI via deep learning in spatial and wavelet domains.

Medical image analysis
Ultra-high field 7T MRI scanners, while producing images with exceptional anatomical details, are cost prohibitive and hence highly inaccessible. In this paper, we introduce a novel deep learning network that fuses complementary information from spat...

Early detection of sepsis utilizing deep learning on electronic health record event sequences.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND: The timeliness of detection of a sepsis incidence in progress is a crucial factor in the outcome for the patient. Machine learning models built from data in electronic health records can be used as an effective tool for improving this tim...

Multimodal data analysis of epileptic EEG and rs-fMRI via deep learning and edge computing.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Multimodal data analysis and large-scale computational capability is entering medicine in an accelerative fashion and has begun to influence investigational work in a variety of disciplines. It is also informing us of therap...

Convolutional and recurrent neural network for human activity recognition: Application on American sign language.

PloS one
Human activity recognition is an important and difficult topic to study because of the important variability between tasks repeated several times by a subject and between subjects. This work is motivated by providing time-series signal classification...

Automatic Recognition of Laryngoscopic Images Using a Deep-Learning Technique.

The Laryngoscope
OBJECTIVES/HYPOTHESIS: To develop a deep-learning-based computer-aided diagnosis system for distinguishing laryngeal neoplasms (benign, precancerous lesions, and cancer) and improve the clinician-based accuracy of diagnostic assessments of laryngosco...

Numerosity discrimination in deep neural networks: Initial competence, developmental refinement and experience statistics.

Developmental science
Both humans and non-human animals exhibit sensitivity to the approximate number of items in a visual array, as indexed by their performance in numerosity discrimination tasks, and even neonates can detect changes in numerosity. These findings are oft...

Development of AOP relevant to microplastics based on toxicity mechanisms of chemical additives using ToxCastâ„¢ and deep learning models combined approach.

Environment international
Various additives are used in plastic products to improve the properties and the durability of the plastics. Their possible elution from the plastics when plastics are fragmented into micro- and nano-size in the environment is suspected to one of the...

Automated segmentation of the left ventricle from MR cine imaging based on deep learning architecture.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
BACKGROUND: Magnetic resonance cine imaging is the accepted standard for cardiac functional assessment. Left ventricular (LV) segmentation plays a key role in volumetric functional quantification of the heart. Conventional manual analysis is time-con...