AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Impact of CT reconstruction algorithms on pericoronary and epicardial adipose tissue attenuation.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to investigate the impact of adaptive statistical iterative reconstruction-Veo (ASIR-V) and deep learning image reconstruction (DLIR) algorithms on the quantification of pericoronary adipose tissue (PCAT) and epicardial adi...

Data-driven sleep structure deciphering based on cardiorespiratory signals.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Cardiorespiratory signals provide a novel perspective for understanding sleep structure through the physiological mechanism of cardiopulmonary coupling. This mechanism divides the coupling spectrum into high-frequency (HF) a...

ConnectomeAE: Multimodal brain connectome-based dual-branch autoencoder and its application in the diagnosis of brain diseases.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Exploring the dependencies between multimodal brain networks and integrating node features to enhance brain disease diagnosis remains a significant challenge. Some work has examined only brain connectivity changes in patient...

Unsupervised non-small cell lung cancer tumor segmentation using cycled generative adversarial network with similarity-based discriminator.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
BACKGROUND: Tumor segmentation is crucial for lung disease diagnosis and treatment. Most existing deep learning-based automatic segmentation methods rely on manually annotated data for network training.

Validating Emotion Analysis on Social Media Text for Detecting Psychological Distress: A Cross-Sectional Survey.

Issues in mental health nursing
This study investigates the relationship between self-reported psychological distress and emotions in social media posts, using a deep learning-based emotion analysis model. A cross-sectional design was used, collecting data from Instagram and Thread...

Deep learning-based post hoc denoising for 3D volume-rendered cardiac CT in mitral valve prolapse.

The international journal of cardiovascular imaging
We hypothesized that deep learning-based post hoc denoising could improve the quality of cardiac CT for the 3D volume-rendered (VR) imaging of mitral valve (MV) prolapse. We aimed to evaluate the quality of denoised 3D VR images for visualizing MV pr...

Using deep learning generated CBCT contours for online dose assessment of prostate SABR treatments.

Journal of applied clinical medical physics
Prostate Stereotactic Ablative Body Radiotherapy (SABR) is an ultra-hypofractionated treatment where small setup errors can lead to higher doses to organs at risk (OARs). Although bowel and bladder preparation protocols reduce inter-fraction variabil...

Deep learning approach in undergraduate nursing students and their relationship with learning outcomes: A latent profile analysis.

Nurse education in practice
BACKGROUND: Deep learning approach plays a pivotal role in nursing education, equipping students with the critical thinking skills and knowledge necessary to address complex clinical challenges. However, nursing students exhibit diverse approaches to...

Deep learning-based spatial optimization of green and cool roof implementation for urban heat mitigation.

Journal of environmental management
Intensifying urban heat extremes require efficient mitigation strategies; therefore, we propose a methodological framework for optimizing the implementation of urban green and cool roofs to reduce heat stress while maximizing their cost-effectiveness...

Evaluating and mitigating bias in AI-based medical text generation.

Nature computational science
Artificial intelligence (AI) systems, particularly those based on deep learning models, have increasingly achieved expert-level performance in medical applications. However, there is growing concern that such AI systems may reflect and amplify human ...