AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Adversarial Examples: Opportunities and Challenges.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Deep neural networks (DNNs) have shown huge superiority over humans in image recognition, speech processing, autonomous vehicles, and medical diagnosis. However, recent studies indicate that DNNs are vulnerable to adversarial examples (AEs), which ar...

Augmented Bladder Tumor Detection Using Deep Learning.

European urology
Adequate tumor detection is critical in complete transurethral resection of bladder tumor (TURBT) to reduce cancer recurrence, but up to 20% of bladder tumors are missed by standard white light cystoscopy. Deep learning augmented cystoscopy may impro...

Deep learning based retinal OCT segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
We look at the recent application of deep learning (DL) methods in automated fine-grained segmentation of spectral domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) images of the retina. We describe a new method combining fully convolutional networks (FCN) w...

Automated Liver Fat Quantification at Nonenhanced Abdominal CT for Population-based Steatosis Assessment.

Radiology
Background Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and its consequences are a growing public health concern requiring cross-sectional imaging for noninvasive diagnosis and quantification of liver fat. Purpose To investigate a deep learning-based automated l...

Toxicity Prediction Method Based on Multi-Channel Convolutional Neural Network.

Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
Molecular toxicity prediction is one of the key studies in drug design. In this paper, a deep learning network based on a two-dimension grid of molecules is proposed to predict toxicity. At first, the van der Waals force and hydrogen bond were calcul...

Cell Type Classification and Unsupervised Morphological Phenotyping From Low-Resolution Images Using Deep Learning.

Scientific reports
Convolutional neural networks (ConvNets) have proven to be successful in both the classification and semantic segmentation of cell images. Here we establish a method for cell type classification utilizing images taken with a benchtop microscope direc...

Predicting gene regulatory interactions based on spatial gene expression data and deep learning.

PLoS computational biology
Reverse engineering of gene regulatory networks (GRNs) is a central task in systems biology. Most of the existing methods for GRN inference rely on gene co-expression analysis or TF-target binding information, where the determination of co-expression...

Technical and Clinical Factors Affecting Success Rate of a Deep Learning Method for Pancreas Segmentation on CT.

Academic radiology
PURPOSE: Accurate pancreas segmentation has application in surgical planning, assessment of diabetes, and detection and analysis of pancreatic tumors. Factors that affect pancreas segmentation accuracy have not been previously reported. The purpose o...

Exploration of Chinese Sign Language Recognition Using Wearable Sensors Based on Deep Belief Net.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
In this paper, deep belief net (DBN) was applied into the field of wearable-sensor based Chinese sign language (CSL) recognition. Eight subjects were involved in the study, and all of the subjects finished a five-day experiment performing CSL on a ta...

Deep learning as a tool for neural data analysis: Speech classification and cross-frequency coupling in human sensorimotor cortex.

PLoS computational biology
A fundamental challenge in neuroscience is to understand what structure in the world is represented in spatially distributed patterns of neural activity from multiple single-trial measurements. This is often accomplished by learning a simple, linear ...