AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Readmission prediction using deep learning on electronic health records.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Unscheduled 30-day readmissions are a hallmark of Congestive Heart Failure (CHF) patients that pose significant health risks and escalate care cost. In order to reduce readmissions and curb the cost of care, it is important to initiate targeted inter...

Deep Learning Fundus Image Analysis for Diabetic Retinopathy and Macular Edema Grading.

Scientific reports
Diabetes is a globally prevalent disease that can cause visible microvascular complications such as diabetic retinopathy and macular edema in the human eye retina, the images of which are today used for manual disease screening and diagnosis. This la...

Beltrami-net: domain-independent deep D-bar learning for absolute imaging with electrical impedance tomography (a-EIT).

Physiological measurement
OBJECTIVE: To develop, and demonstrate the feasibility of, a novel image reconstruction method for absolute electrical impedance tomography (a-EIT) that pairs deep learning techniques with real-time robust D-bar methods and examine the influence of p...

SpikeDeeptector: a deep-learning based method for detection of neural spiking activity.

Journal of neural engineering
OBJECTIVE: In electrophysiology, microelectrodes are the primary source for recording neural data (single unit activity). These microelectrodes can be implanted individually or in the form of arrays containing dozens to hundreds of channels. Recordin...

Convolutional neural networks for skull-stripping in brain MR imaging using silver standard masks.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Manual annotation is considered to be the "gold standard" in medical imaging analysis. However, medical imaging datasets that include expert manual segmentation are scarce as this step is time-consuming, and therefore expensive. Moreover, single-rate...

Deep learning of spontaneous arousal fluctuations detects early cholinergic defects across neurodevelopmental mouse models and patients.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Neurodevelopmental spectrum disorders like autism (ASD) are diagnosed, on average, beyond age 4 y, after multiple critical periods of brain development close and behavioral intervention becomes less effective. This raises the urgent need for quantita...

Residual convolutional neural network for predicting response of transarterial chemoembolization in hepatocellular carcinoma from CT imaging.

European radiology
BACKGROUND: We attempted to train and validate a model of deep learning for the preoperative prediction of the response of patients with intermediate-stage hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) undergoing transarterial chemoembolization (TACE).

Novel relative relevance score for estimating brain connectivity from fMRI data using an explainable neural network approach.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Functional integration or connectivity in brain is directional, non-linear as well as variable in time-lagged dependence. Deep neural networks (DNN) have become an indispensable tool everywhere, by learning higher levels of abstract and c...

A Multilayer-Learning Current-Mode Neuromorphic System With Analog-Error Compensation.

IEEE transactions on biomedical circuits and systems
Internet-of-things applications that use machine-learning algorithms have increased the demand for application-specific energy-efficient hardware that can perform both learning and inference tasks to adapt to endpoint users or environmental changes. ...

Evaluating adipocyte differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells by a deep learning method for automatic lipid droplet counting.

Computers in biology and medicine
Stem cells are a group of competent cells capable of self-renewal and differentiating into osteogenic, chondrogenic, and adipogenic lineages. These cells provide the possibility of successfully treating patients. During differentiation into adipose t...