AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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A Topology-Enhanced Multi-Viewed Contrastive Approach for Molecular Graph Representation Learning and Classification.

Molecular informatics
In recent times, graph representation learning has been becoming a hot research topic which has attracted a lot of attention from researchers. Graph embeddings have diverse applications across fields such as information and social network analysis, b...

SVMVGGNet-16: A Novel Machine and Deep Learning Based Approaches for Lung Cancer Detection Using Combined SVM and VGGNet-16.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Lung cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, necessitating early and accurate detection methods. Our study aims to enhance lung cancer detection by integrating VGGNet-16 form of Convolutional Ne...

FedPneu: Federated Learning for Pneumonia Detection across Multiclient Cross-Silo Healthcare Datasets.

Current medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Pneumonia is an acute respiratory infection that has emerged as the predominant catalyst for escalating mortality rates worldwide. In the pursuit of the prevention and prediction of pneumonia, this work employs the development of an advan...

AI Methods for Antimicrobial Peptides: Progress and Challenges.

Microbial biotechnology
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are promising candidates to combat multidrug-resistant pathogens. However, the high cost of extensive wet-lab screening has made AI methods for identifying and designing AMPs increasingly important, with machine learning...

Deep Learning-Based Prediction of Freezing of Gait in Parkinson's Disease With the Ensemble Channel Selection Approach.

Brain and behavior
PURPOSE: A debilitating and poorly understood symptom of Parkinson's disease (PD) is freezing of gait (FoG), which increases the risk of falling. Clinical evaluations of FoG, relying on patients' subjective reports and manual examinations by speciali...

Deep Learning Predicts Subtype Heterogeneity and Outcomes in Luminal A Breast Cancer Using Routinely Stained Whole-Slide Images.

Cancer research communications
A deep learning model, trained using transcriptomic data, inexpensively quantifies and fine-maps ITH due to subtype admixture in routine images of LumA breast cancer, the most favorable subtype. This new approach could facilitate exploration of the m...

A prospectively deployed deep learning-enabled automated quality assurance tool for oncological palliative spine radiation therapy.

The Lancet. Digital health
BACKGROUND: Palliative spine radiation therapy is prone to treatment at the wrong anatomic level. We developed a fully automated deep learning-based spine-targeting quality assurance system (DL-SpiQA) for detecting treatment at the wrong anatomic lev...

Structure-Based Prediction of lncRNA-Protein Interactions by Deep Learning.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
The interactions between long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) and protein play crucial roles in various biological processes. Computational methods are essential for predicting lncRNA-protein interactions and deciphering their mechanisms. In this chapter, we ...

Deep learning can detect elbow disease in dogs screened for elbow dysplasia.

Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association
Medical image analysis based on deep learning is a rapidly advancing field in veterinary diagnostics. The aim of this retrospective diagnostic accuracy study was to develop and assess a convolutional neural network (CNN, EfficientNet) to evaluate elb...

Large language models as an academic resource for radiologists stepping into artificial intelligence research.

Current problems in diagnostic radiology
BACKGROUND: Radiologists increasingly use artificial intelligence (AI) to enhance diagnostic accuracy and optimize workflows. However, many lack the technical skills to effectively apply machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) algorithms, limiti...