AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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SCIseg: Automatic Segmentation of Intramedullary Lesions in Spinal Cord Injury on T2-weighted MRI Scans.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop a deep learning tool for the automatic segmentation of the spinal cord and intramedullary lesions in spinal cord injury (SCI) on T2-weighted MRI scans. Materials and Methods This retrospective study included MRI data acquired betwe...

Integrated Deep Learning Model for the Detection, Segmentation, and Morphologic Analysis of Intracranial Aneurysms Using CT Angiography.

Radiology. Artificial intelligence
Purpose To develop a deep learning model for the morphologic measurement of unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) based on CT angiography (CTA) data and validate its performance using a multicenter dataset. Materials and Methods In this retrospect...

The Evolution of Nucleic Acid-Based Diagnosis Methods from the (pre-)CRISPR to CRISPR era and the Associated Machine/Deep Learning Approaches in Relevant RNA Design.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
Nucleic acid tests (NATs) are considered as gold standard in molecular diagnosis. To meet the demand for onsite, point-of-care, specific and sensitive, trace and genotype detection of pathogens and pathogenic variants, various types of NATs have been...

gRNAde: A Geometric Deep Learning Pipeline for 3D RNA Inverse Design.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
Fundamental to the diverse biological functions of RNA are its 3D structure and conformational flexibility, which enable single sequences to adopt a variety of distinct 3D states. Currently, computational RNA design tasks are often posed as inverse p...

Machine Learning for RNA Design: LEARNA.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
Machine learning algorithms, and in particular deep learning approaches, have recently garnered attention in the field of molecular biology due to remarkable results. In this chapter, we describe machine learning approaches specifically developed for...

Periodontitis diagnosis: A review of current and future trends in artificial intelligence.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) acts as the state-of-the-art in periodontitis diagnosis in dentistry. Current diagnostic challenges include errors due to a lack of experienced dentists, limited time for radiograph analysis, and mandatory rep...

Machine and Deep Learning Methods for Predicting 3D Genome Organization.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
Three-dimensional (3D) chromatin interactions, such as enhancer-promoter interactions (EPIs), loops, topologically associating domains (TADs), and A/B compartments, play critical roles in a wide range of cellular processes by regulating gene expressi...

Development and validation of a CT-based deep learning radiomics signature to predict lymph node metastasis in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma: a multicentre study.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES: Lymph node metastasis (LNM) is a pivotal determinant that influences the treatment strategies and prognosis for oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) patients. This study aims to establish and verify a deep learning (DL) radiomics...

SwinDFU-Net: Deep learning transformer network for infection identification in diabetic foot ulcer.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: The identification of infection in diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) is challenging due to variability within classes, visual similarity between classes, reduced contrast with healthy skin, and presence of artifacts. Existing studies focus on v...

Revolutionizing health monitoring: Integrating transformer models with multi-head attention for precise human activity recognition using wearable devices.

Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine
BACKGROUND: A daily activity routine is vital for overall health and well-being, supporting physical and mental fitness. Consistent physical activity is linked to a multitude of benefits for the body, mind, and emotions, playing a key role in raising...