Large language models (LLMs) hold significant promise in the field of medical diagnosis. There are still many challenges in the direct diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). α-Fetoprotein (AFP) is a commonly used tumor marker for liver cancer. ...
Physica medica : PM : an international journal devoted to the applications of physics to medicine and biology : official journal of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (AIFB)
Feb 11, 2025
Lung cancer is the leading cause of global cancer-related deaths, which emphasizes the critical importance of early diagnosis in enhancing patient outcomes. Deep learning has demonstrated significant promise in lung cancer diagnosis, excelling in nod...
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: The worldwide estimates reveal two-fold increase in incidence of Parkinson's disease (PD) over 25 years. The two-fold increased incidence and lack of proper treatment uplifted a compelling solicitude, nagging towards accurat...
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a degenerative neurological condition characterized by a progressive decline in cognitive abilities, resulting in memory impairment and limitations in performing daily tasks. Timely and precise identification of AD holds p...
The variability in image modalities presents significant challenges in medical image classification, as traditional deep learning models often struggle to adapt to different image types, leading to suboptimal performance across diverse datasets. This...
Diagnosing ureteral stones with low-dose CT in patients with metal hardware can be challenging because of image noise. The purpose of this study was to compare ureteral stone detection and image quality of low-dose and conventional CT scans with and...
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Feb 11, 2025
In wearable smart systems, continuous monitoring and accurate classification of different sleep-related conditions are critical for enhancing sleep quality and preventing sleep-related chronic conditions. However, the requirements for device-skin cou...
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Feb 11, 2025
BACKGROUND: Despite recent progress in misinformation detection methods, further investigation is required to develop more robust fact-checking models with particular consideration for the unique challenges of health information sharing. This study a...
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Feb 11, 2025
This study proposes a deep learning-based motion assessment method that integrates the pose estimation algorithm (Keypoint RCNN) with signal processing techniques, demonstrating its reliability and effectiveness.The reliability and validity of this m...
BACKGROUND: Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs) are well established for monitoring and protecting the genome from transposons in germline cells. Recently, numerous studies provided evidence that piRNAs also play important roles in regulating mRNA transcr...
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