AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Comparison of deep learning models to detect crossbites on 2D intraoral photographs.

Head & face medicine
BACKGROUND: To support dentists with limited experience, this study trained and compared six convolutional neural networks to detect crossbites and classify non-crossbite, frontal, and lateral crossbites using 2D intraoral photographs.

PCP-GC-LM: single-sequence-based protein contact prediction using dual graph convolutional neural network and convolutional neural network.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Recently, the process of evolution information and the deep learning network has promoted the improvement of protein contact prediction methods. Nevertheless, still remain some bottleneck: (1) One of the bottlenecks is the prediction of o...

Impact of acquisition area on deep-learning-based glaucoma detection in different plexuses in OCTA.

Scientific reports
Glaucoma is a group of neurodegenerative diseases that can lead to irreversible blindness. Yet, the progression can be slowed down if diagnosed and treated early enough. Optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) can non-invasively provide valua...

Learning co-plane attention across MRI sequences for diagnosing twelve types of knee abnormalities.

Nature communications
Multi-sequence magnetic resonance imaging is crucial in accurately identifying knee abnormalities but requires substantial expertise from radiologists to interpret. Here, we introduce a deep learning model incorporating co-plane attention across imag...

MCMVDRP: a multi-channel multi-view deep learning framework for cancer drug response prediction.

Journal of integrative bioinformatics
Drug therapy remains the primary approach to treating tumours. Variability among cancer patients, including variations in genomic profiles, often results in divergent therapeutic responses to analogous anti-cancer drug treatments within the same coho...

Extracting lung cancer staging descriptors from pathology reports: A generative language model approach.

Journal of biomedical informatics
BACKGROUND: In oncology, electronic health records contain textual key information for the diagnosis, staging, and treatment planning of patients with cancer. However, text data processing requires a lot of time and effort, which limits the utilizati...

Clinical usability of deep learning-based saliency maps for occlusion myocardial infarction identification from the prehospital 12-Lead electrocardiogram.

Journal of electrocardiology
INTRODUCTION: Deep learning (DL) models offer improved performance in electrocardiogram (ECG)-based classification over rule-based methods. However, for widespread adoption by clinicians, explainability methods, like saliency maps, are essential.

Three contrasts in 3 min: Rapid, high-resolution, and bone-selective UTE MRI for craniofacial imaging with automated deep-learning skull segmentation.

Magnetic resonance in medicine
PURPOSE: Ultrashort echo time (UTE) MRI can be a radiation-free alternative to CT for craniofacial imaging of pediatric patients. However, unlike CT, bone-specific MR imaging is limited by long scan times, relatively low spatial resolution, and a tim...

Shot-Noise Limited Nonlinear Optical Imaging Excited With GHz Femtosecond Pulses and Denoised by Deep-Learning.

Journal of biophotonics
Multiphoton fluorescence microscopy excited with femtosecond pulses at high repetition rates, particularly in the range of 100's MHz to GHz, offers an alternative solution to suppress photoinduced damage to biological samples, for example, photobleac...