AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Estimating lumbar bone mineral density from conventional MRI and radiographs with deep learning in spine patients.

European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society
PURPOSE: This study aimed to develop machine learning methods to estimate bone mineral density and detect osteopenia/osteoporosis from conventional lumbar MRI (T1-weighted and T2-weighted images) and planar radiography in combination with clinical da...

A Deep Learning Approach to Uncover Voltage-Gated Ion Channels' Intermediate States.

The journal of physical chemistry. B
Owing to recent advancements in cryo-electron microscopy, voltage-gated ion channels have gained a greater comprehension of their structural characteristics. However, a significant enigma remains unsolved for a large majority of these channels: their...

PSSM-Sumo: deep learning based intelligent model for prediction of sumoylation sites using discriminative features.

BMC bioinformatics
Post-translational modifications (PTMs) are fundamental to essential biological processes, exerting significant influence over gene expression, protein localization, stability, and genome replication. Sumoylation, a PTM involving the covalent additio...

UNSEG: unsupervised segmentation of cells and their nuclei in complex tissue samples.

Communications biology
Multiplexed imaging technologies have made it possible to interrogate complex tissue microenvironments at sub-cellular resolution within their native spatial context. However, proper quantification of this complexity requires the ability to easily an...

Deep learning artificial neural network framework to optimize the adsorption capacity of 3-nitrophenol using carbonaceous material obtained from biomass waste.

Scientific reports
The presence of toxic chemicals in water, including heavy metals like mercury and lead, organic pollutants such as pesticides, and industrial chemicals from runoff and discharges, poses critical public health and environmental risks leading to severe...

Deep-learning-based method for the segmentation of ureter and renal pelvis on non-enhanced CT scans.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to develop a deep-learning (DL) based method for three-dimensional (3D) segmentation of the upper urinary tract (UUT), including ureter and renal pelvis, on non-enhanced computed tomography (NECT) scans. A total of 150 NECT scans wit...

TriFusion enables accurate prediction of miRNA-disease association by a tri-channel fusion neural network.

Communications biology
The identification of miRNA-disease associations is crucial for early disease prevention and treatment. However, it is still a computational challenge to accurately predict such associations due to improper information encoding. Previous methods char...

Deep learning with uncertainty estimation for automatic tumor segmentation in PET/CT of head and neck cancers: impact of model complexity, image processing and augmentation.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Target volumes for radiotherapy are usually contoured manually, which can be time-consuming and prone to inter- and intra-observer variability. Automatic contouring by convolutional neural networks (CNN) can be fast and consistent but may produce unr...

Application of Deep Learning Algorithms Based on the Multilayer Y0L0v8 Neural Network to Identify Fungal Keratitis.

Sovremennye tekhnologii v meditsine
UNLABELLED: is to develop a method for diagnosing fungal keratitis based on the analysis of photographs of the anterior segment of the eye using deep learning algorithms with subsequent evaluation of sensitivity and specificity of the method on a te...

Detecting pediatric appendicular fractures using artificial intelligence.

Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992)
OBJECTIVE: The primary objective was to assess the diagnostic accuracy of a deep learning-based artificial intelligence model for the detection of acute appendicular fractures in pediatric patients presenting with a recent history of trauma to the em...