AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Diagnostic and Prognostic Electrocardiogram-Based Models for Rapid Clinical Applications.

The Canadian journal of cardiology
Leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) for the analysis of electrocardiograms (ECGs) has the potential to transform diagnosis and estimate the prognosis of not only cardiac but, increasingly, noncardiac conditions. In this review, we summarize clini...

Patient-specific deep learning for 3D protoacoustic image reconstruction and dose verification in proton therapy.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Protoacoustic (PA) imaging has the potential to provide real-time 3D dose verification of proton therapy. However, PA images are susceptible to severe distortion due to limited angle acquisition. Our previous studies showed the potential ...

ScribSD+: Scribble-supervised medical image segmentation based on simultaneous multi-scale knowledge distillation and class-wise contrastive regularization.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Despite that deep learning has achieved state-of-the-art performance for automatic medical image segmentation, it often requires a large amount of pixel-level manual annotations for training. Obtaining these high-quality annotations is time-consuming...

Probing perfection: The relentless art of meddling for pulmonary airway segmentation from HRCT via a human-AI collaboration based active learning method.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
In the realm of pulmonary tracheal segmentation, the scarcity of annotated data stands as a prevalent pain point in most medical segmentation endeavors. Concurrently, most Deep Learning (DL) methodologies employed in this domain invariably grapple wi...

Deep Learning Used with a Colorimetric Sensor Array to Detect Indole for Nondestructive Monitoring of Shrimp Freshness.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
Intelligent colorimetric freshness indicator is a low-cost way to intuitively monitor the freshness of fresh food. A colorimetric strip sensor array was prepared by -dimethylaminocinnamaldehyde (PDL)-doped poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and chitosan (Chit...

Accurately Predicting Spatiotemporal Variations of Near-Surface Nitrous Acid (HONO) Based on a Deep Learning Approach.

Environmental science & technology
Gaseous nitrous acid (HONO) is identified as a critical precursor of hydroxyl radicals (OH), influencing atmospheric oxidation capacity and the formation of secondary pollutants. However, large uncertainties persist regarding its formation and elimin...

Enhancing Chemical Reaction Monitoring with a Deep Learning Model for NMR Spectra Image Matching to Target Compounds.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
In the synthetic laboratory, researchers typically rely on nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra to elucidate structures of synthesized products and confirm whether they match the desired target compounds. As chemical synthesis technology evolves ...

Synthetic CT generation for pelvic cases based on deep learning in multi-center datasets.

Radiation oncology (London, England)
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: To investigate the feasibility of synthesizing computed tomography (CT) images from magnetic resonance (MR) images in multi-center datasets using generative adversarial networks (GANs) for rectal cancer MR-only radiotherapy.

An interpretable artificial intelligence model based on CT for prognosis of intracerebral hemorrhage: a multicenter study.

BMC medical imaging
OBJECTIVES: To develop and validate a novel interpretable artificial intelligence (AI) model that integrates radiomic features, deep learning features, and imaging features at multiple semantic levels to predict the prognosis of intracerebral hemorrh...

Three-dimensional convolutional neural network-based classification of chronic kidney disease severity using kidney MRI.

Scientific reports
A three-dimensional convolutional neural network model was developed to classify the severity of chronic kidney disease (CKD) using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) Dixon-based T1-weighted in-phase (IP)/opposed-phase (OP)/water-only (WO) imaging. Sev...