AIMC Topic: Deep Learning

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Deep causal learning for pancreatic cancer segmentation in CT sequences.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Segmenting the irregular pancreas and inconspicuous tumor simultaneously is an essential but challenging step in diagnosing pancreatic cancer. Current deep-learning (DL) methods usually segment the pancreas or tumor independently using mixed image fe...

A subject-specific unsupervised deep learning method for quantitative susceptibility mapping using implicit neural representation.

Medical image analysis
Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) is an MRI-based technique that estimates the underlying tissue magnetic susceptibility based on phase signal. Deep learning (DL)-based methods have shown promise in handling the challenging ill-posed inverse ...

Semantically redundant training data removal and deep model classification performance: A study with chest X-rays.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Deep learning (DL) has demonstrated its innate capacity to independently learn hierarchical features from complex and multi-dimensional data. A common understanding is that its performance scales up with the amount of training data. However, the data...

Combining Artificial Intelligence and Simplified Image Processing for the Automatic Detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in Acid-fast Stain : A Cross-institute Training and Validation Study.

The American journal of surgical pathology
Tuberculosis (TB) poses a significant health threat in Taiwan, necessitating efficient detection methods. Traditional screening for acid-fast positive bacilli in acid-fast stain is time-consuming and prone to human error due to staining artifacts. To...

Clinical evaluation of deep learning-based risk profiling in breast cancer histopathology and comparison to an established multigene assay.

Breast cancer research and treatment
PURPOSE: To evaluate the Stratipath Breast tool for image-based risk profiling and compare it with an established prognostic multigene assay for risk profiling in a real-world case series of estrogen receptor (ER)-positive and human epidermal growth ...

DesTrans: A medical image fusion method based on Transformer and improved DenseNet.

Computers in biology and medicine
Medical image fusion can provide doctors with more detailed data and thus improve the accuracy of disease diagnosis. In recent years, deep learning has been widely used in the field of medical image fusion. The traditional method of medical image fus...

A multi-instance tumor subtype classification method for small PET datasets using RA-DL attention module guided deep feature extraction with radiomics features.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Positron emission tomography (PET) is extensively employed for diagnosing and staging various tumors, including liver cancer, lung cancer, and lymphoma. Accurate subtype classification of tumors plays a crucial role in formulating effecti...

Anatomically aware dual-hop learning for pulmonary embolism detection in CT pulmonary angiograms.

Computers in biology and medicine
Pulmonary Embolisms (PE) represent a leading cause of cardiovascular death. While medical imaging, through computed tomographic pulmonary angiography (CTPA), represents the gold standard for PE diagnosis, it is still susceptible to misdiagnosis or si...

S2DA-Net: Spatial and spectral-learning double-branch aggregation network for liver tumor segmentation in CT images.

Computers in biology and medicine
Accurate liver tumor segmentation is crucial for aiding radiologists in hepatocellular carcinoma evaluation and surgical planning. While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have been successful in medical image segmentation, they face challenges in ...

Cross-patch feature interactive net with edge refinement for retinal vessel segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Retinal vessel segmentation based on deep learning is an important auxiliary method for assisting clinical doctors in diagnosing retinal diseases. However, existing methods often produce mis-segmentation when dealing with low contrast images and thin...