AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

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The use of artificial intelligence in colonoscopic evaluations.

Current opinion in gastroenterology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review aims to highlight the transformative impact of artificial intelligence in the field of gastrointestinal endoscopy, particularly in the detection and characterization of colorectal polyps.

For the busy clinical-imaging professional in an AI world: Gaining intuition about deep learning without math.

Journal of medical imaging and radiation sciences
Medical diagnostics comprise recognizing patterns in images, tissue slides, and symptoms. Deep learning algorithms (DLs) are well suited to such tasks, but they are black boxes in various ways. To explain DL Computer-Aided Diagnostic (CAD) results an...

IPCT-Net: Parallel information bottleneck modality fusion network for obstructive sleep apnea diagnosis.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep breathing disorder and timely diagnosis helps to avoid the serious medical expenses caused by related complications. Existing deep learning (DL)-based methods primarily focus on single-modal models, whi...

Pathologist-level diagnosis of ulcerative colitis inflammatory activity level using an automated histological grading method.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a global disease that is evolving with increasing incidence. However, there are few works on computationally assisted diagnosis of IBD based on pathological images. Therefore, based on the UK a...

Improving the diagnostic strategy for thyroid nodules: a combination of artificial intelligence-based computer-aided diagnosis system and shear wave elastography.

Endocrine
PURPOSE: Thyroid nodules are highly prevalent in the general population, posing a clinical challenge in accurately distinguishing between benign and malignant cases. This study aimed to investigate the diagnostic performance of different strategies, ...

A review of deep learning methods for gastrointestinal diseases classification applied in computer-aided diagnosis system.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Recent advancements in deep learning have significantly improved the intelligent classification of gastrointestinal (GI) diseases, particularly in aiding clinical diagnosis. This paper seeks to review a computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) system for GI di...

Joint self-supervised and supervised contrastive learning for multimodal MRI data: Towards predicting abnormal neurodevelopment.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
The integration of different imaging modalities, such as structural, diffusion tensor, and functional magnetic resonance imaging, with deep learning models has yielded promising outcomes in discerning phenotypic characteristics and enhancing disease ...

Polynomial-SHAP analysis of liver disease markers for capturing of complex feature interactions in machine learning models.

Computers in biology and medicine
Liver disease diagnosis is pivotal for effective patient management, and machine learning techniques have shown promise in this domain. In this study, we investigate the impact of Polynomial-SHapley Additive exPlanations analysis on enhancing the per...

Deep residual 2D convolutional neural network for cardiovascular disease classification.

Scientific reports
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) continues to be a major global health concern, underscoring the need for advancements in medical care. The use of electrocardiograms (ECGs) is crucial for diagnosing cardiac conditions. However, the reliance on profession...

Efficient bladder cancer diagnosis using an improved RIME algorithm with Orthogonal Learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Bladder cancer (BC) diagnosis presents a critical challenge in biomedical research, necessitating accurate tumor classification from diverse datasets for effective treatment planning. This paper introduces a novel wrapper feature selection (FS) metho...