AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted

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Deep learning empowered breast cancer diagnosis: Advancements in detection and classification.

PloS one
Recent advancements in AI, driven by big data technologies, have reshaped various industries, with a strong focus on data-driven approaches. This has resulted in remarkable progress in fields like computer vision, e-commerce, cybersecurity, and healt...

A novel way to prospectively evaluate of AI-enhanced ECG algorithms.

Journal of electrocardiology
Significant strides will be made in the field of computerized electrocardiology through the development of artificial intelligence (AI)-enhanced ECG (AI-ECG) algorithms. Yet, the scientific discourse has primarily relied upon on retrospective analyse...

Automatic diagnosis of epileptic seizures using entropy-based features and multimodel deep learning approaches.

Medical engineering & physics
Epilepsy is one of the most common brain diseases, characterised by repeated seizures that occur on a regular basis. During a seizure, a patient's muscles flex uncontrollably, causing a loss of mobility and balance, which can be harmful or even fatal...

Deep Bayesian active learning-to-rank with relative annotation for estimation of ulcerative colitis severity.

Medical image analysis
Automatic image-based severity estimation is an important task in computer-aided diagnosis. Severity estimation by deep learning requires a large amount of training data to achieve a high performance. In general, severity estimation uses training dat...

Machine learning-based Cerebral Venous Thrombosis diagnosis with clinical data.

Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association
OBJECTIVES: Cerebral Venous Thrombosis (CVT) poses diagnostic challenges due to the variability in disease course and symptoms. The prognosis of CVT relies on early diagnosis. Our study focuses on developing a machine learning-based screening algorit...

Deep learning pneumoconiosis staging and diagnosis system based on multi-stage joint approach.

BMC medical imaging
BACKGROUND: Pneumoconiosis has a significant impact on the quality of patient survival due to its difficult staging diagnosis and poor prognosis. This study aimed to develop a computer-aided diagnostic system for the screening and staging of pneumoco...

Deep learning analysis for differential diagnosis and risk classification of gastrointestinal tumors.

Scandinavian journal of gastroenterology
OBJECTIVES: Recently, artificial intelligence (AI) has been applied to clinical diagnosis. Although AI has already been developed for gastrointestinal (GI) tract endoscopy, few studies have applied AI to endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) images. In this st...

A machine learning tool for identifying patients with newly diagnosed diabetes in primary care.

Primary care diabetes
BACKGROUND AND AIM: It is crucial to identify a diabetes diagnosis early. Create a predictive model utilizing machine learning (ML) to identify new cases of diabetes in primary health care (PHC).

Detection and Localization of Spine Disorders from Plain Radiography.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine
Spine disorders can cause severe functional limitations, including back pain, decreased pulmonary function, and increased mortality risk. Plain radiography is the first-line imaging modality to diagnose suspected spine disorders. Nevertheless, radiog...