International journal of medical informatics
Nov 5, 2021
BACKGROUND: The cytological analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid (BALF) plays an essential role in the differential diagnosis of respiratory diseases. In recent years, deep learning has demonstrated excellent performance in image processing and o...
Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
Nov 2, 2021
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Under the background of urgent need for computer-aided technology to provide physicians with objective decision support, aiming at reducing the false positive rate of nodule CT detection in pulmonary nodules detection and im...
BACKGROUND: At present, numerous challenges exist in the diagnosis of pancreatic SCNs and MCNs. After the emergence of artificial intelligence (AI), many radiomics research methods have been applied to the identification of pancreatic SCNs and MCNs.
Background Evaluation of interstitial lung disease (ILD) at CT is a challenging task that requires experience and is subject to substantial interreader variability. Purpose To investigate whether a proposed content-based image retrieval (CBIR) of sim...
International journal of molecular sciences
Oct 12, 2021
Psoriasis (Pso) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease, and up to 30% of Pso patients develop psoriatic arthritis (PsA), which can lead to irreversible joint damage. Early detection of PsA in Pso patients is crucial for timely treatment but difficult...
Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology
Oct 2, 2021
Histopathologic evaluation of muscle biopsy samples is essential for classifying and diagnosing muscle diseases. However, the numbers of experienced specialists and pathologists are limited. Although new technologies such as artificial intelligence a...
Although deep learning networks applied to digital images have shown impressive results for many pathology-related tasks, their black-box approach and limitation in terms of interpretability are significant obstacles for their widespread clinical uti...
Pulmonary cancer is one of the most common malignancies worldwide. Accurate classification of its subtypes is required in differential diagnosis. However, existing algorithms are mostly based on color images, and the improvement of accuracy is quite ...
Pathology is practiced by visual inspection of histochemically stained tissue slides. While the hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stain is most commonly used, special stains can provide additional contrast to different tissue components. Here, we demonstra...
Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Aug 10, 2021
BACKGROUND: It is often tricky to differentiate cystic pituitary adenoma from Rathke cleft cyst with visual inspection because of similar MRI presentations between them. We aimed to design an MR-based radiomics model for improving differential diagno...