Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association
Jul 1, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Artificial intelligence (AI) models have been applied to differential dementia detection tasks in brain images from curated, high-quality benchmark databases, but not real-world data in hospitals.
BACKGROUND: The differential diagnosis of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA), pulmonary mucormycosis (PM), bacterial pneumonia (BP) and pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) are challenging due to overlapping clinical and imaging features. Manual CT lesio...
Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery
Jul 1, 2025
To development a deep learning（DL） model based on conventional MRI for automatic segmentation and differential diagnosis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma（NPC） and nasopharyngeal lymphoma（NPL）. The retrospective study included 142 patients with NPL and 292...
OBJECTIVES: Current study aimed to investigate radiomics features derived from 2-centre diffusion-MRI to differentiate benign and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) liver nodules.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate and compare the diagnostic performance of CT texture analysis (CTTA), perfusion CT (PCT), and dual-energy CT (DECT) in distinguishing between clear-cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) and non-ccRCC.
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to develop a radiomics model based on cone beam CT (CBCT) to differentiate odontogenic cysts (OCs), odontogenic keratocysts (OKCs), and ameloblastomas (ABs).
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Jun 17, 2025
AI systems, particularly large language models (LLMs), are increasingly being employed in high-stakes decisions that impact both individuals and society at large, often without adequate safeguards to ensure safety, quality, and equity. Yet LLMs hallu...
BACKGROUND: The diagnosis of interstitial lung disease (ILD) can pose a challenge as the pulmonary function test (PFT) is only minimally affected at the onset. To improve early diagnosis, this study aims to explore the potential of artificial intelli...
BACKGROUND: Anal injuries, such as lacerations and fissures, are challenging to diagnose because of their anatomical complexity. Endoanal ultrasound (EAUS) has proven to be a reliable tool for detailed visualization of anal structures but relies on e...
This article discusses current research on the detection of urinary cancers using surface-enhanced Raman spectral analysis of human serum by Song et al., which was published in the Analytical Chemistry journal. Despite the high performance of the sug...
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