AIMC Topic: Diet

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Selenium supplementation has beneficial and detrimental effects on immunity to influenza vaccine in older adults.

Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Mortality resulting from influenza (flu) virus infections occurs primarily in the elderly through declining immunity. Studies in mice have suggested beneficial effects of selenium (Se) supplementation on immunity to flu but similar...

Family income per capita, age, and smoking status are predictors of low fiber intake in residents of São Paulo, Brazil.

Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.)
We hypothesized that dietary total fiber intake may be less than recommendations and that the intake of total, soluble, and insoluble fiber may be associated with demographic, lifestyle, and socioeconomic factors. Data were drawn from the Health Surv...

Indices of dietary fat quality during midpregnancy is associated with gestational diabetes.

Nutrition (Burbank, Los Angeles County, Calif.)
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship between gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and the usual intake of fatty acids and indices of dietary fat quality [the atherogenicity (AI) and thrombogenicity indices (TI), and the ratios of hypo-and hyperc...

The effect of the toxic dinoflagellate on the fitness of the calanoid copepod .

Harmful algae
Inshore and offshore waters of the Gulf of Maine (USA) have spring/summer harmful algal blooms (HABs) of the toxic dinoflagellate , which is responsible for paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) in humans. The calanoid copepod co-occurs with during t...

Assessing the feasibility of a mobile health-supported clinical decision support system for nutritional triage in oncology outpatients using Arden Syntax.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
BACKGROUND: Nutritional screening procedures followed by regular nutrition monitoring for oncological outpatients are no standard practice in many European hospital wards and outpatient settings. As a result, early signs of malnutrition are missed an...

Broiler responses to digestible threonine at different ages: a neural networks approach.

Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition
Three experiments were conducted with broiler chickens to evaluate the effects of digestible threonine (DThr) and crude protein (CP) on their performance at three different phases of age: 1-14, 15-28 and 29-42 days. The measured traits included the f...

Machine Learning With Ingredient-Level Food Trees Reveals Contributors to Systemic Inflammation Among Adults in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2001-2010 and 2015-2018.

Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics
BACKGROUND: Methods for modeling the relationship between self-reported 24-hour dietary recalls and health outcomes are traditionally based on nutrients and/or dietary patterns. Machine learning (ML), combined with hierarchical representations of die...

Structure from motion-convolutional neural network model (SfM-CNN) achieved accurate portable Chinese dietary chemical composition estimation for dietary recall.

Food chemistry
Accurately estimating the chemical composition of dietary intake is essential for health and nutrition management, especially in regions with complex culinary diversity like China. This study introduces a novel AI-driven solution using a Structure fr...

Premolar Ecomorphology in Anthropoid Primates: A Machine Learning Approach.

Journal of morphology
Reconstructing the diets of extinct taxa is essential for understanding their ecologies and evolutionary histories, yet traditional methods and proxies such as molar morphology have limited resolution. The potential of premolar morphology as a dietar...