AIMC Topic: Diet

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Current Developments in Digital Quantitative Volume Estimation for the Optimisation of Dietary Assessment.

Nutrients Apr 22, 2020
Obesity is a global health problem with wide-reaching economic and social implications. Nutrition surveillance systems are essential to understanding and addressing poor dietary practices. However, diets are incredibly diverse across populations and ...
Deep Learning Obesity Eating Digital Technology Recommended Dietary Allowances Humans Nutrition Assessment Diet Public Health
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Food Liking-Based Diet Quality Indexes (DQI) Generated by Conceptual and Machine Learning Explained Variability in Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Young Adults.

Nutrients Mar 25, 2020
The overall pattern of a diet (diet quality) is recognized as more important to health and chronic disease risk than single foods or food groups. Indexes of diet quality can be derived theoretically from evidence-based recommendations, empirically fr...
Machine Learning Female Young Adult Adult Male Humans Diet Surveys Nutrition Assessment Feeding Behavior Diet Food Quality Adolescent Cardiometabolic Risk Factors Public Health Surveillance
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CHD Risk Minimization through Lifestyle Control: Machine Learning Gateway.

Scientific reports Mar 5, 2020
Studies on the influence of a modern lifestyle in abetting Coronary Heart Diseases (CHD) have mostly focused on deterrent health factors, like smoking, alcohol intake, cheese consumption and average systolic blood pressure, largely disregarding the i...
Adolescent Follow-Up Studies Coronary Disease Healthy Lifestyle Adult Male Middle Aged Diet Humans Machine Learning Prognosis Risk Factors Female Aged Aged, 80 and over Young Adult
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Effects of post-weaning supplementation of immunomodulatory feed ingredient on body weight and cortisol concentrations in program-fed beef heifers.

Domestic animal endocrinology Dec 26, 2019
The objective of this study was to determine the effects of an immunomodulatory feed ingredient during post-weaning on growth and cortisol concentrations of beef heifers. Commercial Angus heifers (n = 72) from 2 AI sires were blocked (n = 9) by BW an...
Glucose Tolerance Test Cattle Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Stress, Physiological Dietary Supplements Arginine Vasopressin Immunologic Factors Female Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Animal Feed Animals Diet Blood Glucose
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Flavonoid bioactive compounds of hawthorn extract can promote growth, regulate electrocardiogram waves, and improve cardiac parameters of pulmonary hypertensive chickens.

Poultry science Dec 13, 2019
The effect of orally administered hawthorn flavonoid extract (HFE) on growth, electrocardiographic waves, and cardiac parameters of pulmonary hypertensive chickens reared at high altitude (2,100 m above sea level) was examined. A total of 225 one-day...
Dietary Supplements Flavonoids Phytochemicals Animal Feed Chickens Plant Extracts Electrocardiography Dose-Response Relationship, Drug Animals Crataegus Diet Hypertension, Pulmonary Poultry Diseases Random Allocation
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Nutrient Estimation from 24-Hour Food Recalls Using Machine Learning and Database Mapping: A Case Study with Lactose.

Nutrients Dec 13, 2019
The Automated Self-Administered 24-Hour Dietary Assessment Tool (ASA24) is a free dietary recall system that outputs fewer nutrients than the Nutrition Data System for Research (NDSR). NDSR uses the Nutrition Coordinating Center (NCC) Food and Nutrie...
Software Databases, Factual Nutrition Assessment Diet Humans Machine Learning Models, Statistical Lactose Diet Records
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Metabolomics meets machine learning: Longitudinal metabolite profiling in serum of normal versus overconditioned cows and pathway analysis.

Journal of dairy science Sep 20, 2019
This study aimed to investigate the differences in the metabolic profiles in serum of dairy cows that were normal or overconditioned when dried off for elucidating the pathophysiological reasons for the increased health disturbances commonly associat...
Biogenic Amines Physical Conditioning, Animal Diet Cattle Metabolomics Pregnancy Body Weight Female Lactation Parity Energy Metabolism Animals Milk Parturition Machine Learning
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Using machine learning to estimate herbage production and nutrient uptake on Irish dairy farms.

Journal of dairy science Aug 22, 2019
Nutrient management on grazed grasslands is of critical importance to maintain productivity levels, as grass is the cheapest feed for ruminants and underpins these meat and milk production systems. Many attempts have been made to model the relationsh...
Machine Learning Female Animals Diet Cattle Dairying Animal Feed Ireland Lactation Nutrients Poaceae Milk
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Using artificial neural networks to predict pH, ammonia, and volatile fatty acid concentrations in the rumen.

Journal of dairy science Aug 1, 2019
The objectives of this study were (1) to predict ruminal pH and ruminal ammonia and volatile fatty acid (VFA) concentrations by developing artificial neural networks (ANN) using dietary nutrient compositions, dry matter intake, and body weight as inp...
Butyrates Propionates Rumen Animals Male Neural Networks, Computer Hydrogen-Ion Concentration Fatty Acids, Volatile Diet Female Linear Models Acetates Cattle Ammonia
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Data-driven modeling and prediction of blood glucose dynamics: Machine learning applications in type 1 diabetes.

Artificial intelligence in medicine Jul 26, 2019
BACKGROUND: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder that causes abnormal blood glucose (BG) regulation that might result in short and long-term health complications and even death if not properly managed. Currently, there is no cure for diabet...
Feeding Behavior Patient-Specific Modeling Hypoglycemic Agents Models, Biological Machine Learning Data Mining Blood Glucose Diet Blood Glucose Self-Monitoring Insulin Exercise Humans Mobile Applications Stress, Psychological Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 Wearable Electronic Devices
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