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Diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging

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A deep learning-based method for improving reliability of multicenter diffusion kurtosis imaging with varied acquisition protocols.

Magnetic resonance imaging
Multicenter magnetic resonance imaging is gaining more popularity in large-sample projects. Since both varying hardware and software across different centers cause unavoidable data heterogeneity across centers, its impact on reliability in study outc...

Test-retest repeatability of a deep learning architecture in detecting and segmenting clinically significant prostate cancer on apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) maps.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate short-term test-retest repeatability of a deep learning architecture (U-Net) in slice- and lesion-level detection and segmentation of clinically significant prostate cancer (csPCa: Gleason grade group > 1) using diffusion-weig...

Diffusion Histology Imaging Combining Diffusion Basis Spectrum Imaging (DBSI) and Machine Learning Improves Detection and Classification of Glioblastoma Pathology.

Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research
PURPOSE: Glioblastoma (GBM) is one of the deadliest cancers with no cure. While conventional MRI has been widely adopted to examine GBM clinically, accurate neuroimaging assessment of tumor histopathology for improved diagnosis, surgical planning, an...

Distortion correction of single-shot EPI enabled by deep-learning.

NeuroImage
PURPOSE: A distortion correction method for single-shot EPI was proposed. Point-spread-function encoded EPI (PSF-EPI) images were used as the references to correct traditional EPI images based on deep neural network.

Cross-scanner and cross-protocol multi-shell diffusion MRI data harmonization: Algorithms and results.

NeuroImage
Cross-scanner and cross-protocol variability of diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) data are known to be major obstacles in multi-site clinical studies since they limit the ability to aggregate dMRI data and derived measures. Computational al...

Denoising of multi b-value diffusion-weighted MR images using deep image prior.

Physics in medicine and biology
The clinical value of multiple b-value diffusion-weighted (DW) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been shown in many studies. However, DW-MRI often suffers from low signal-to-noise ratio, especially at high b-values. To address this limitation, we ...

High spatiotemporal resolution dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI improves the image-based discrimination of histopathology risk groups of peripheral zone prostate cancer: a supervised machine learning approach.

European radiology
OBJECTIVE: To assess if adding perfusion information from dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE MRI) acquisition schemes with high spatiotemporal resolution to T2w/DWI sequences as input features for a gradient boosting machine (GBM) machine learning (ML) c...

Machine learning volumetry of ischemic brain lesions on CT after thrombectomy-prospective diagnostic accuracy study in ischemic stroke patients.

Neuroradiology
PURPOSE: Ischemic lesion volume (ILV) is an important radiological predictor of functional outcome in patients with anterior circulation stroke. Our aim was to assess the agreement between automated ILV measurements on NCCT using the Brainomix softwa...