AIMC Topic: Discriminant Analysis

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Renal Cell Carcinoma Discrimination through Attenuated Total Reflection Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy of Dried Human Urine and Machine Learning Techniques.

International journal of molecular sciences
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is the sixth most common cancer in men and is often asymptomatic, leading to incidental detection in advanced disease stages that are associated with aggressive histology and poorer outcomes. Various cancer biomarkers are f...

Detection and quantification of groundnut oil adulteration with machine learning using a comparative approach with NIRS and UV-VIS.

Scientific reports
Groundnut oil is known as a good source of essential fatty acids which are significant in the physiological development of the human body. It has a distinctive fragrant making it ideal for cooking which contribute to its demand on the market. However...

Phasor-Based Myoelectric Synergy Features: A Fast Hand-Crafted Feature Extraction Scheme for Boosting Performance in Gait Phase Recognition.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Gait phase recognition systems based on surface electromyographic signals (EMGs) are crucial for developing advanced myoelectric control schemes that enhance the interaction between humans and lower limb assistive devices. However, machine learning m...

Machine learning-enhanced electrical impedance myography to diagnose and track spinal muscular atrophy progression.

Physiological measurement
To evaluate electrical impedance myography (EIM) in conjunction with machine learning (ML) to detect infantile spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) and disease progression.. Twenty-six infants with SMA and twenty-seven healthy infants had been enrolled and ...

Fusion features of microfluorescence hyperspectral imaging for qualitative detection of pesticide residues in Hami melon.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
Pesticide residues are identified as a significant food safety issue in Hami melons, and their rapid and accurate detection is deemed critical for ensuring public health. In response to the cumbersome procedures with existing chemical detection metho...

A nondestructive technique for the sex identification of third instar Cochliomyia macellaria larvae.

Journal of forensic sciences
Forensic entomology plays an important role in medicolegal investigations by using insects, primarily flies, to estimate the time of colonization. This estimation relies on the development of the flies found at the (death) scene and can be affected (...

Salivary Molecular Spectroscopy with Machine Learning Algorithms for a Diagnostic Triage for Amelogenesis Imperfecta.

International journal of molecular sciences
Amelogenesis imperfecta (AI) is a genetic disease characterized by poor formation of tooth enamel. AI occurs due to mutations, especially in AMEL, ENAM, KLK4, MMP20, and FAM83H, associated with changes in matrix proteins, matrix proteases, cell-matri...

Improving Hand Gesture Recognition Robustness to Dynamic Posture Variations by Multimodal Deep Feature Fusion.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Surface electromyography (sEMG), a human-machine interface for gesture recognition, has shown promising potential for decoding motor intentions, but a variety of nonideal factors restrict its practical application in assistive robots. In this paper, ...

The development of machine learning approaches in two-dimensional NMR data interpretation for metabolomics applications.

Analytical biochemistry
Metabolomics has been widely applied in human diseases and environmental science to study the systematic changes of metabolites over diverse types of stimuli. NMR-based metabolomics has been widely used, but the peak overlap problems in the one-dimen...

Sugarcane disease recognition through visible and near-infrared spectroscopy using deep learning assisted continuous wavelet transform-based spectrogram.

Spectrochimica acta. Part A, Molecular and biomolecular spectroscopy
Utilizing visible and near-infrared (Vis-NIR) spectroscopy in conjunction with chemometrics methods has been widespread for identifying plant diseases. However, a key obstacle involves the extraction of relevant spectral characteristics. This study a...