AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Drug Screening Assays, Antitumor

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System-level responses to cisplatin in pro-apoptotic stages of breast cancer MCF-7 cell line.

Computational biology and chemistry
Cisplatin ceases cell division and induces apoptosis in cancer cell lines. It is well established that cisplatin alters the expression of many genes involved in several cellular processes and pathways including transcription, p53 signaling pathway, a...

Discovering the hidden messages within cell trajectories using a deep learning approach for in vitro evaluation of cancer drug treatments.

Scientific reports
We describe a novel method to achieve a universal, massive, and fully automated analysis of cell motility behaviours, starting from time-lapse microscopy images. The approach was inspired by the recent successes in application of machine learning for...

Automated spheroid generation, drug application and efficacy screening using a deep learning classification: a feasibility study.

Scientific reports
The last two decades saw the establishment of three-dimensional (3D) cell cultures as an acknowledged tool to investigate cell behaviour in a tissue-like environment. Cells growing in spheroids differentiate and develop different characteristics in c...

Assessing the Anti-cancer Therapeutic Mechanism of a Herbal Combination for Breast Cancer on System-level by a Network Pharmacological Approach.

Anticancer research
BACKGROUND/AIM: Accumulating evidence has shown therapeutic effects of herbals on breast cancer, a commonly diagnosed malignancy in women worldwide. However, their underlying mechanisms remain unclear. We aimed to explore the mode of action of a rece...

Ensemble transfer learning for the prediction of anti-cancer drug response.

Scientific reports
Transfer learning, which transfers patterns learned on a source dataset to a related target dataset for constructing prediction models, has been shown effective in many applications. In this paper, we investigate whether transfer learning can be used...

Identification of novel CDK2 inhibitors by a multistage virtual screening method based on SVM, pharmacophore and docking model.

Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry
Cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2) is the family of Ser/Thr protein kinases that has emerged as a highly selective with low toxic cancer therapy target. A multistage virtual screening method combined by SVM, protein-ligand interaction fingerprints (PLI...

Anticancer drug synergy prediction in understudied tissues using transfer learning.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Drug combination screening has advantages in identifying cancer treatment options with higher efficacy without degradation in terms of safety. A key challenge is that the accumulated number of observations in in-vitro drug responses varies...

PySmash: Python package and individual executable program for representative substructure generation and application.

Briefings in bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Substructure screening is widely applied to evaluate the molecular potency and ADMET properties of compounds in drug discovery pipelines, and it can also be used to interpret QSAR models for the design of new compounds with desirable phys...