AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Early Detection of Cancer

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An expert system for brain tumor detection: Fuzzy C-means with super resolution and convolutional neural network with extreme learning machine.

Medical hypotheses
Super-resolution, which is one of the trend issues of recent times, increases the resolution of the images to higher levels. Increasing the resolution of a vital image in terms of the information it contains such as brain magnetic resonance image (MR...

Cascaded deep convolutional encoder-decoder neural networks for efficient liver tumor segmentation.

Medical hypotheses
Liver and hepatic tumor segmentation remains a challenging problem in Computer Tomography (CT) images analysis due to its shape variation and vague boundary. The general hypothesis says that deep learning methods produce improved results on medical i...

The ethical, legal and social implications of using artificial intelligence systems in breast cancer care.

Breast (Edinburgh, Scotland)
Breast cancer care is a leading area for development of artificial intelligence (AI), with applications including screening and diagnosis, risk calculation, prognostication and clinical decision-support, management planning, and precision medicine. W...

Generic Isolated Cell Image Generator.

Cytometry. Part A : the journal of the International Society for Analytical Cytology
Building automated cancer screening systems based on image analysis is currently a hot topic in computer vision and medical imaging community. One of the biggest challenges of such systems, especially those using state-of-the-art deep learning techni...

Deep Neural Networks Improve Radiologists' Performance in Breast Cancer Screening.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
We present a deep convolutional neural network for breast cancer screening exam classification, trained, and evaluated on over 200000 exams (over 1000000 images). Our network achieves an AUC of 0.895 in predicting the presence of cancer in the breast...

Convolutional Neural Network for Differentiating Gastric Cancer from Gastritis Using Magnified Endoscopy with Narrow Band Imaging.

Digestive diseases and sciences
BACKGROUND: Early detection of early gastric cancer (EGC) allows for less invasive cancer treatment. However, differentiating EGC from gastritis remains challenging. Although magnifying endoscopy with narrow band imaging (ME-NBI) is useful for differ...

[E-health and "Cancer outside the hospital walls", Big Data and artificial intelligence].

Bulletin du cancer
To heal otherwise in oncology has become an imperative of Public Health and an economic imperative in France. Patients can therefore receive live most of their care outside of hospital with more ambulatory care. This ambulatory shift will benefit fro...

Pre and post-hoc diagnosis and interpretation of malignancy from breast DCE-MRI.

Medical image analysis
We propose a new method for breast cancer screening from DCE-MRI based on a post-hoc approach that is trained using weakly annotated data (i.e., labels are available only at the image level without any lesion delineation). Our proposed post-hoc metho...

Artificial intelligence and breast screening: French Radiology Community position paper.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
The objective of this article was to evaluate the evidence currently available about the clinical value of artificial intelligence (AI) in breast imaging. Nine experts from the disciplines involved in breast disease management - including physicists ...

Predicting lung nodule malignancies by combining deep convolutional neural network and handcrafted features.

Physics in medicine and biology
To predict lung nodule malignancy with a high sensitivity and specificity for low dose CT (LDCT) lung cancer screening, we propose a fusion algorithm that combines handcrafted features (HF) into the features learned at the output layer of a 3D deep c...