AIMC Topic: Electronic Health Records

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A Dynamic Model for Early Prediction of Alzheimer's Disease by Leveraging Graph Convolutional Networks and Tensor Algebra.

Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing
Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurocognitive disorder that deteriorates memory and impairs cognitive functions. Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is generally considered as an intermediate phase between normal cognitive aging and more severe conditions...

Uncovering Important Diagnostic Features for Alzheimer's, Parkinson's and Other Dementias Using Interpretable Association Mining Methods.

Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing
Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias (ADRD) afflict almost 7 million people in the USA alone. The majority of research in ADRD is conducted using post-mortem samples of brain tissue or carefully recruited clinical trial patients. While these res...

Investigating the Differential Impact of Psychosocial Factors by Patient Characteristics and Demographics on Veteran Suicide Risk Through Machine Learning Extraction of Cross-Modal Interactions.

Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing
Accurate prediction of suicide risk is crucial for identifying patients with elevated risk burden, helping ensure these patients receive targeted care. The US Department of Veteran Affairs' suicide prediction model primarily leverages structured elec...

Automated Evaluation of Antibiotic Prescribing Guideline Concordance in Pediatric Sinusitis Clinical Notes.

Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing
BACKGROUND: Ensuring antibiotics are prescribed only when necessary is crucial for maintaining their effectiveness and is a key focus of public health initiatives worldwide. In cases of sinusitis, among the most common reasons for antibiotic prescrip...

Comparison of six natural language processing approaches to assessing firearm access in Veterans Health Administration electronic health records.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Access to firearms is associated with increased suicide risk. Our aim was to develop a natural language processing approach to characterizing firearm access in clinical records.

Machine learning-based infection diagnostic and prognostic models in post-acute care settings: a systematic review.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: This study aims to (1) review machine learning (ML)-based models for early infection diagnostic and prognosis prediction in post-acute care (PAC) settings, (2) identify key risk predictors influencing infection-related outcomes, and (3) e...

Mini-mental status examination phenotyping for Alzheimer's disease patients using both structured and narrative electronic health record features.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: This study aims to automate the prediction of Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) scores, a widely adopted standard for cognitive assessment in patients with Alzheimer's disease, using natural language processing (NLP) and machine learnin...

Extracting social support and social isolation information from clinical psychiatry notes: comparing a rule-based natural language processing system and a large language model.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVES: Social support (SS) and social isolation (SI) are social determinants of health (SDOH) associated with psychiatric outcomes. In electronic health records (EHRs), individual-level SS/SI is typically documented in narrative clinical notes r...

Secure messaging telehealth billing in the digital age: moving beyond time-based metrics.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: We proposed adopting billing models for secure messaging (SM) telehealth services that move beyond time-based metrics, focusing on the complexity and clinical expertise involved in patient care.

Reducing diagnostic delays in acute hepatic porphyria using health records data and machine learning.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
BACKGROUND: Acute hepatic porphyria (AHP) is a group of rare but treatable conditions associated with diagnostic delays of 15 years on average. The advent of electronic health records (EHR) data and machine learning (ML) may improve the timely recogn...