AIMC Topic: Electronic Health Records
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Artificial intelligence based assessment of clinical reasoning documentation: an observational study of the impact of the clinical learning environment on resident documentation quality.
BMC medical education
Apr 22, 2025
BACKGROUND: Objective measures and large datasets are needed to determine aspects of the Clinical Learning Environment (CLE) impacting the essential skill of clinical reasoning documentation. Artificial Intelligence (AI) offers a solution. Here, the ...
Enhancing medical text classification with GAN-based data augmentation and multi-task learning in BERT.
Scientific reports
Apr 22, 2025
With the rapid advancement of medical informatics, the accumulation of electronic medical records and clinical diagnostic data provides unprecedented opportunities for intelligent medical text classification. However, challenges such as class imbalan...
Engaging Stakeholders With Professional or Lived Experience to Improve Firearm Violence Lexicon Development.
JMIR formative research
Apr 21, 2025
Framing the public health burden of firearm violence should include people with secondary exposure to firearm violence beyond acute bodily injury, yet such data are limited. Electronic health record clinical notes, when leveraged through natural lang...
Hierarchical embedding attention for overall survival prediction in lung cancer from unstructured EHRs.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Apr 18, 2025
The automated processing of Electronic Health Records (EHRs) poses a significant challenge due to their unstructured nature, rich in valuable, yet disorganized information. Natural Language Processing (NLP), particularly Named Entity Recognition (NER...
Daily Automated Prediction of Delirium Risk in Hospitalized Patients: Model Development and Validation.
JMIR medical informatics
Apr 18, 2025
BACKGROUND: Delirium is common in hospitalized patients and is correlated with increased morbidity and mortality. Despite this, delirium is underdiagnosed, and many institutions do not have sufficient resources to consistently apply effective screeni...
Decoding Recurrence in Early-Stage and Locoregionally Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: Insights From Electronic Health Records and Natural Language Processing.
JCO clinical cancer informatics
Apr 18, 2025
PURPOSE: Recurrences after curative resection in early-stage and locoregionally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) are common, necessitating a nuanced understanding of associated risk factors. This study aimed to establish a natural language...
Use of Open-Source Large Language Models for Automatic Synthesis of the Entire Imaging Medical Records of Patients: A Feasibility Study.
Tomography (Ann Arbor, Mich.)
Apr 16, 2025
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: Reviewing the entire history of imaging exams of a single patient's records is an essential step in clinical practice, but it is time and resource consuming, with potential negative effects on workflow and on the quality of med...
CRISP: A causal relationships-guided deep learning framework for advanced ICU mortality prediction.
BMC medical informatics and decision making
Apr 15, 2025
BACKGROUND: Mortality prediction is critical in clinical care, particularly in intensive care units (ICUs), where early identification of high-risk patients can inform treatment decisions. While deep learning (DL) models have demonstrated significant...
Predicting diabetes mellitus metabolic goals and chronic complications transitions-analysis based on natural language processing and machine learning models.
PloS one
Apr 15, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To estimate Diabetes mellitus (DM) progression at one and two years in terms of glycemic targets and development of complications.
Remdesivir associated with reduced mortality in hospitalized COVID-19 patients: treatment effectiveness using real-world data and natural language processing.
BMC infectious diseases
Apr 12, 2025
BACKGROUND: Remdesivir (RDV) was the first antiviral approved for mild-to-moderate COVID-19 and for those patients at risk for progression to severe disease after clinical trials supported its association with improved outcomes. Real-world evidence (...
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