AIMC Topic: Europe

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Predictiveness and drivers of highly pathogenic avian influenza outbreaks in Europe.

Scientific reports
Avian Influenza (AI) outbreaks are on an increasing trajectory. This disease carries a substantial economic burden, resulting in considerable losses to farmers with profound impacts on economies. As the outbreaks continue in birds and other unusual h...

The Helicobacter pylori AI-clinician harnesses artificial intelligence to personalise H. pylori treatment recommendations.

Nature communications
Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) is the most common carcinogenic pathogen globally and the leading cause of gastric cancer. Here, we develop a reinforcement learning-based AI Clinician system to personalise treatment selection and evaluate its ability...

Repositioning Radiation Oncology at the centre of integrated oncology care: A manifesto of the European Society for Radiotherapy and Oncology (ESTRO).

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
Modern oncology increasingly relies on integrated, multimodality care, yet radiation oncology remains undervalued in strategic frameworks despite its central therapeutic role. This ESTRO manifesto calls for a repositioning of radiation oncology as a ...

[Regulatory classification of AI-enabled products for medical use on the basis of the EU AI Act and MDR/IVDR].

Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare offers great potential but also presents regulatory challenges. The EU Artificial Intelligence Act (AIA), the Medical Device Regulation (MDR), and the Regulation on in vitro diagnostic medical dev...

Using Artificial Intelligence to assess the impact of social, physical, and financial health and personality on subjective well-being in a representative, multinational sample of older European and Israeli adults.

Journal of global health
BACKGROUND: Subjective well-being (SWB) is an important outcome influenced by other aspects of health and personality. However, we know little about the independent effects of multiple health and personality dimensions on SWB in large, representative...

Policy makers must adopt agile signal detection tools to strengthen epidemiological surveillance and improve pandemic preparedness.

Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
The SARS-COV2 pandemic has highlighted the urgent need for agile and responsive disease surveillance systems. To strengthen epidemiological surveillance and improve pandemic preparedness, policymakers must adopt real-time signal detection tools that ...

Cross-jurisdictional factors linked to gambling frequency in adolescents from 28 European countries: a machine learning approach.

Psychiatry research
Adolescents are vulnerable to experiencing problematic gambling, although its prevalence and potential risk factors vary across countries. This study aims to identify cross-jurisdictional factors associated with higher gambling frequency among adoles...

Divergent radiative forcing of fine-mode aerosols across tree genera during wildfires in North America and Europe.

Journal of hazardous materials
Rising global temperatures have escalated wildfire frequency, and the resulting fine-mode aerosol emissions pose a significant threat to the global ecosystem. However, how these emissions vary with tree genera remains largely unexplored. In this stud...

Machine learning techniques for continuous genetic assignment of geographic origin of forest trees.

PloS one
Origin tracking is important to ensure use of the right seed source and trade with legally harvested timber. Additionally, it can help to reconstruct human-caused historical long-distance seed transfer and to spot mislabelling in forest field trials....

Unveiling PFAS hazard in European surface waters using an interpretable machine-learning model.

Environment international
Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), commonly known as "forever chemicals", are ubiquitous in surface waters and potentially threaten human health and ecosystems. Despite extensive monitoring efforts, PFAS risk in European surface waters remai...