AIMC Topic: Female

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Fully automated deep learning for knee alignment assessment in lower extremity radiographs: a cross-sectional diagnostic study.

Skeletal radiology
OBJECTIVES: Accurate assessment of knee alignment and leg length discrepancy is currently measured manually from standing long-leg radiographs (LLR), a process that is both time consuming and poorly reproducible. The aim was to assess the performance...

Artificial intelligence in the embryology laboratory: a review.

Reproductive biomedicine online
The goal of an IVF cycle is a healthy live-born baby. Despite the many advances in the field of assisted reproductive technologies, accurately predicting the outcome of an IVF cycle has yet to be achieved. One reason for this is the method of selecti...

Deep-learning image-reconstruction algorithm for dual-energy CT angiography with reduced iodine dose: preliminary results.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To evaluate the computed tomography (CT) attenuation values, background noise, arterial depiction, and image quality in whole-body dual-energy CT angiography (DECTA) at 40 keV with a reduced iodine dose using deep-learning image reconstruction (...

Unraveling somatotopic organization in the human brain using machine learning and adaptive supervoxel-based parcellations.

NeuroImage
In addition to the well-established somatotopy in the pre- and post-central gyrus, there is now strong evidence that somatotopic organization is evident across other regions in the sensorimotor network. This raises several experimental questions: To ...

Radiomics-guided deep neural networks stratify lung adenocarcinoma prognosis from CT scans.

Communications biology
Deep learning (DL) is a breakthrough technology for medical imaging with high sample size requirements and interpretability issues. Using a pretrained DL model through a radiomics-guided approach, we propose a methodology for stratifying the prognosi...

Is the aspect ratio of cells important in deep learning? A robust comparison of deep learning methods for multi-scale cytopathology cell image classification: From convolutional neural networks to visual transformers.

Computers in biology and medicine
Cervical cancer is a very common and fatal type of cancer in women. Cytopathology images are often used to screen for this cancer. Given that there is a possibility that many errors can occur during manual screening, a computer-aided diagnosis system...

Using natural language processing to understand, facilitate and maintain continuity in patient experience across transitions of care.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Patient centred care necessitates that healthcare experiences and perceived outcomes be considered across all transitions of care. Information encoded within free-text patient experience comments relating to transitions of care are not ca...

Bayesian nonparametric quantile process regression and estimation of marginal quantile effects.

Biometrics
Flexible estimation of multiple conditional quantiles is of interest in numerous applications, such as studying the effect of pregnancy-related factors on low and high birth weight. We propose a Bayesian nonparametric method to simultaneously estimat...

Discriminating Neoplastic from Nonneoplastic Tissues Using an miRNA-Based Deep Cancer Classifier.

The American journal of pathology
Next-generation sequencing has enabled the collection of large biological data sets, allowing novel molecular-based classification methods to be developed for increased understanding of disease. miRNAs are small regulatory RNA molecules that can be q...

Explainable machine learning model for predicting the occurrence of postoperative malnutrition in children with congenital heart disease.

Clinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland)
BACKGROUND & AIMS: Malnutrition is persistent in 50%-75% of children with congenital heart disease (CHD) after surgery, and early prediction is crucial for nutritional intervention. The aim of this study was to develop and validate machine learning (...