AIMC Topic: Female

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Enhancing central visual field loss representation with a hybrid unsupervised approach.

International ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To effectively represent central visual field (VF) loss for individual patients using a hybrid unsupervised approach.

EEG-based speech imagery decoding by dynamic hypergraph learning within projected and selected feature subspaces.

Journal of neural engineering
Speech imagery is a nascent paradigm that is receiving widespread attention in current brain-computer interface (BCI) research. By collecting the electroencephalogram (EEG) data generated when imagining the pronunciation of a sentence or word in huma...

Enhancing surface electromyographic signal recognition accuracy for trans-radial amputees using broad learning systems.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
Gesture recognition based on surface electromyography (sEMG) plays a crucial role in human-computer interaction. By analyzing sEMG signals generated from residual forearm muscle activity in trans-radial amputees, it is possible to predict their hand ...

Primary prevention cardiovascular disease risk prediction model for contemporary Chinese (1°P-CARDIAC): Model derivation and validation using a hybrid statistical and machine-learning approach.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of mortality and morbidity in China and worldwide while we are lacking in validated primary prevention model specifically for Chinese. To identify CVD high-risk individuals for early inter...

Identifying key physiological and clinical factors for traumatic brain injury patient management using network analysis and machine learning.

PloS one
In the intensive care unit (ICU), managing traumatic brain injury (TBI) patients presents significant challenges due to the dynamic interaction between physiological and clinical markers. This study aims to uncover these subtle interconnections and i...

AI-driven skin cancer detection from smartphone images: A hybrid model using ViT, adaptive thresholding, black-hat transformation, and XGBoost.

PloS one
Skin cancer is a significant global public health issue, with millions of new cases identified each year. Recent breakthroughs in artificial intelligence, especially deep learning, possess considerable potential to enhance the accuracy and efficiency...

A novel contrastive Dual-Branch Network (CDB-Net) for robust EEG-Based Alzheimer's disease diagnosis.

Brain research
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is neurodegenerative disorder that causes cognitive decline, memory loss, confusion, and changes in behavior. Early and accurate detection is important for timely intervention, current diagnostic methods can be slow, expensiv...

Understanding Physical Activity Facilitated by a Single Session of Robotic Walking for Children and Small Adults Living With Severe Mobility Impairments.

Journal of physical activity & health
BACKGROUND: Physical activity has many benefits but can be hard to achieve for people living with severe mobility impairments. Robotic walking may be an effective way for these individuals to achieve physical activity.

CLT-MambaSeg: An integrated model of Convolution, Linear Transformer and Multiscale Mamba for medical image segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Recent advances in deep learning have significantly enhanced the performance of medical image segmentation. However, maintaining a balanced integration of feature localization, global context modeling, and computational efficiency remains a critical ...

Disease activity and treatment response in early rheumatoid arthritis: an exploratory metabolomic profiling in the NORD-STAR cohort.

Arthritis research & therapy
BACKGROUND: The variability in treatment response in people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) warrants the prediction of patients at high risk of treatment failure. Identification of biomarkers linked to clinical remission in RA is currently a challenge...