AIMC Topic: Female

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Comparative Analysis of Data Generation Techniques for Breast Cancer Research Using Artificial Intelligence.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
This study investigates the use of ChatGPT to support clinical teams with limited expertise in generating synthetic data for breast cancer research. It assesses ChatGPT's application, focusing on effective prompting and best practices for creating hi...

Exposing Vulnerabilities in Clinical LLMs Through Data Poisoning Attacks: Case Study in Breast Cancer.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Training Large Language Models (LLMs) with billions of parameters on a dataset and publishing the model for public access is the current standard practice. Despite their transformative impact on natural language processing (NLP), public LLMs present ...

A Multi-Task Learning Approach for Segmentation of Breast Arterial Calcifications in Screening Mammograms.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Screening mammogram is a standard and cost-efficient imaging procedure to measure breast cancer risk among 45+ year old women. Quantifying breast arterial calcification (BAC) from screening mammograms is a non-invasive and cost-efficient approach to ...

Integrating AI into Clinical Workflows: A Simulation Study on Implementing AI-aided Same-day Diagnostic Testing Following an Abnormal Screening Mammogram.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Artificial intelligence (AI) shows promise in clinical tasks, yet its integration into workflows remains underexplored. This study proposes an AI-aided same-day diagnostic imaging workup to reduce recall rates following abnormal screening mammograms ...

Process optimisation: spinal versus general anaesthesia for endourological surgery. A randomised, controlled trial and machine-learning approach.

Anaesthesiology intensive therapy
INTRODUCTION: Data concerning anaesthesia for endourology are rare, and options for it are numerous. Thus, identifying the optimal anaesthesia regimen remains challenging. With this study we aimed to provide the means for selecting optimal anaesthesi...

The Added Effect of Artificial Intelligence in CT Assessment of Abdominal Lymphadenopathy.

Lymphology
Lymphadenopathy is associated with lymph node abnormal size or consistency due to many causes. We employed the deep convolutional neural network ResNet-34 to detect and classify CT images from patients with abdominal lymphadenopathy and healthy contr...

Predicting TNFRSF4 expression and prognosis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma tissue: a pathological image analysis approach.

Polish journal of pathology : official journal of the Polish Society of Pathologists
Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) exhibits a poor 5-year survival rate. TNFRSF4 is gaining attention in tumor therapy. The objective of this study was to forecast the expression of TNFRSF4 in HNSCC tissue using analysis of pathological im...

[CLINICAL EVALUATION OF THERAPEUTIC EFFECT PREDICTORS IN PEMBROLIZUMAB FOR ADVANCED UROTHELIAL CANCER].

Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai zasshi. The japanese journal of urology
(Purpose) We performed a clinical retrospective study on the evaluation of pembrolizumab treatment results for advanced urothelial cancer in our hospital. (Materials and Methods) Twenty-seven patients diagnosed with advanced or metastatic urothelial ...

Efficacy of Intraoperative Cell Salvage on Perioperative Blood Transfusion in Pelvic and Acetabular Surgery: A Matched Cohort Analysis.

The Iowa orthopaedic journal
BACKGROUND: Pelvic fractures often result in traumatic and intraoperative blood loss. Cell salvage (CS) is a tool where autologous blood lost during surgery is collected and recycled with anticoagulation, centrifugation to separate red blood cells, a...

Real-World Screening Data for Liver Fibrosis in Psoriasis Patients Treated with Biologics.

Journal of Nippon Medical School = Nippon Ika Daigaku zasshi
BACKGROUND: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is positively associated with the prevalence and severity of psoriasis. The fibrosis-4 (FIB-4) index was developed to predict significant liver fibrosis. Using the FIB-4 ind...