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Enhancing Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality Using a Smartwatch: Neural Network Approach for Algorithm Development and Validation.

JMIR mHealth and uHealth
BACKGROUND: Sudden cardiac arrest is a major cause of mortality, necessitating immediate and high-quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) for improved survival rates. High-quality CPR is defined by chest compressions at a rate of 100-120 per minu...

The Effectiveness of a Custom AI Chatbot for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Health Literacy: Development and Evaluation Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: People living with chronic diseases are increasingly seeking health information online. For individuals with diabetes, traditional educational materials often lack reliability and fail to engage or empower them effectively. Innovative app...

Adopting machine learning to predict nomogram for small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE).

International ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To predict nomogram for small incision lenticule extraction (SMILE) using machine learning technology and preoperative clinical data.

Referral patterns, influencing factors, and satisfaction related to referrals of patients with rheumatic diseases to other healthcare professionals: an online survey of rheumatologists.

Rheumatology international
Managing rheumatic diseases requires teamwork, but referral patterns and challenges remain poorly understood. This study explored rheumatologists' perspectives on referral patterns in the Gulf countries. We conducted a web-based, 21-question cross-se...

Training, Validating, and Testing Machine Learning Prediction Models for Endometrial Cancer Recurrence.

JCO precision oncology
PURPOSE: Endometrial cancer (EC) is the most common gynecologic cancer in the United States with rising incidence and mortality. Despite optimal treatment, 15%-20% of all patients will recur. To better select patients for adjuvant therapy, it is impo...

Predicting and Evaluating Cognitive Status in Aging Populations Using Decision Tree Models.

American journal of Alzheimer's disease and other dementias
To improve the identification of cognitive impairment by distinguishing normal cognition (NC), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and Alzheimer's disease (AD). A recursive partitioning tree model was developed using ARMADA data and the NIH Toolbox, a...

Classification of Neuropsychiatric Disorders via Brain-Region-Selected Graph Convolutional Network.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
For the classification of patients with neuropsychiatric disorders based on rs-fMRI data, this paper proposed a Brain-Region-Selected graph convolutional network (BRS-GCN). In order to effectively identify the most significant biomarkers associated w...

Development and Validation of the Novel Exergame-Integrated Robotic Stepper Device for Seated Lower Limb Rehabilitation.

IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society
Seated rehabilitation is essential in early-stage recovery for patients who can sit but cannot stand or walk. Robotic-based lower limb rehabilitation provides precise, task-specific training for recovery, but its application in seated exercises remai...

Prediction of high-risk pregnancy based on machine learning algorithms.

Scientific reports
This study explores the application of machine learning algorithms in predicting high-risk pregnancy among expectant mothers, aiming to construct an efficient predictive model to improve maternal health management. The study is based on the maternal ...

Explainable machine learning model for prediction of 28-day all-cause mortality in immunocompromised patients in the intensive care unit: a retrospective cohort study based on MIMIC-IV database.

European journal of medical research
OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to develop and validate an explainable machine learning (ML) model to predict 28-day all-cause mortality in immunocompromised patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). Accurate and interpretable mortality predic...