AIMC Topic: Female

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Explainable AI based cervical cancer prediction using FSAE feature engineering and H2O AutoML.

Scientific reports
Cervical cancer, predominantly caused by Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection, remains a significant global health burden for women, contributing to elevated morbidity and mortality rates. Early and accurate prediction is critical in improving patien...

Identify MRI negative temporal lobe epilepsy with resting fMRI indicators and machine learning techniques.

Scientific reports
About 30% of temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) cases are negative on MRI, so quantitative diagnosis based on clinical symptoms becomes challenging. There is an urgent need for an accurate and reliable method to differentiate patients with MRI-negative TLE...

Prefrontal-bed nucleus of the stria terminalis physiological and neuropsychological biomarkers predict therapeutic outcomes in depression.

Nature communications
Therapeutic options for refractory depression are urgently needed. We conducted a deep brain stimulation (DBS) randomized controlled trial of the bed nucleus of the stria terminalis (BNST), an extended amygdala structure, and nucleus accumbens (NAc) ...

Multimodal AI and tumour microenvironment integration predicts metastasis in cutaneous melanoma.

Nature communications
Accurate prognostication is essential to guide clinical management in localised cutaneous melanoma (CM), the form of skin cancer with the highest mortality. While the tumour microenvironment (TME) plays a key role in disease progression, current stag...

Development and external validation of a machine learning model to predict high flow nasal cannula failure.

BMJ open respiratory research
INTRODUCTION: High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) is an important treatment option for acute hypoxic respiratory failure and can improve outcomes. However, patients on a prolonged duration of HFNC have worse clinical outcomes and increased mortality. It i...

AI-driven pre-screening for colorectal cancer using complete blood counts: toward broader population impact.

International journal of colorectal disease
PURPOSE: Early colorectal cancer (CRC) detection is crucial for effective treatment; however, traditional screening methods face challenges. Colonoscopy, though highly effective, has limited availability, and fecal immunochemical tests (FIT) are more...

Automatically quantifying spatial heterogeneity of immune and tumor hypoxia environment and predicting disease-free survival for patients with rectal cancer.

Cancer immunology, immunotherapy : CII
Immunohistochemistry (IHC) remains the gold standard for evaluating protein expression in tumor microenvironment analysis. This approach hinders robust correlation analyses between spatial heterogeneity in the tumor microenvironment and clinical outc...

Integrated machine learning and single-cell analysis identify chromatin-remodeling gene signature for diagnosis and prognosis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma.

Clinical and experimental medicine
This study examines the function of chromatin-remodeling genes (CRGs) in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), with an emphasis on their potential as prognostic and diagnostic biomarkers. We examined gene expression information collected from multiple data...

A Dual-stage Deep Learning Framework for Breast Ultrasound Image Segmentation and Classification.

Journal of medical systems
Deep Learning methods have become a powerful tool in medical imaging, with great potential to improve diagnostic accuracy and support early disease detection. This is especially critical for breast cancer, one of the most common cancers among women, ...