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A 3D and Explainable Artificial Intelligence Model for Evaluation of Chronic Otitis Media Based on Temporal Bone Computed Tomography: Model Development, Validation, and Clinical Application.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Temporal bone computed tomography (CT) helps diagnose chronic otitis media (COM). However, its interpretation requires training and expertise. Artificial intelligence (AI) can help clinicians evaluate COM through CT scans, but existing mo...

Proprioception enhancement for robot assisted neural rehabilitation: a dynamic electrical stimulation based method and preliminary results from EEG analysis.

Journal of neural engineering
In recent years, the robot assisted (RA) rehabilitation training has been widely used to counteract defects of the manual one provided by physiotherapists. However, since the proprioception feedback provided by the robotic assistance or the manual me...

Convolutional neural networks can identify brain interactions involved in decoding spatial auditory attention.

PLoS computational biology
Human listeners have the ability to direct their attention to a single speaker in a multi-talker environment. The neural correlates of selective attention can be decoded from a single trial of electroencephalography (EEG) data. In this study, leverag...

Artificial intelligence and job performance of healthcare providers in China.

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: This study explores the influence of artificial intelligence (A.I.) applications on the job performance of healthcare providers, based on data from standardised-trained residents in the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province in Chin...

A YOLOX-Based Deep Instance Segmentation Neural Network for Cardiac Anatomical Structures in Fetal Ultrasound Images.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Echocardiography is an essential procedure for the prenatal examination of the fetus for congenital heart disease (CHD). Accurate segmentation of key anatomical structures in a four-chamber view is an essential step in measuring fetal growth paramete...

Stress Classification and Vital Signs Forecasting for IoT-Health Monitoring.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Health monitoring embedded with intelligence is the demand of the day. In this era of a large population with the emergence of a variety of diseases, the demand for healthcare facilities is high. Yet there is scarcity of medical experts, technicians ...

Exploring driving behavioral characteristics in pre-, in-, and post-conflict stages based on car-following trajectory data.

Ergonomics
This study investigates driving behaviour in different stages of rear-end conflicts using vehicle trajectory data. Three conflict stages (pre-, in-, and post-conflict) are defined based on time-to-collision (TTC) indicator. Four indexes are selected ...

Diabetic retinopathy screening with confocal fundus camera and artificial intelligence - assisted grading.

European journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: Screening for diabetic retinopathy (DR) by ophthalmologists is costly and labour-intensive. Artificial Intelligence (AI) for automated DR detection could be a clinically and economically alternative. We assessed the performance of a confocal...

Automated remote sleep monitoring needs uncertainty quantification.

Journal of sleep research
Wearable electroencephalography devices emerge as a cost-effective and ergonomic alternative to gold-standard polysomnography, paving the way for better health monitoring and sleep disorder screening. Machine learning allows to automate sleep stage c...