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Fluorodeoxyglucose F18

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A machine learning-based radiomics model for the prediction of axillary lymph-node metastasis in breast cancer.

Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to develop and validate machine learning-based radiomics model for predicting axillary lymph-node (ALN) metastasis in invasive ductal breast cancer (IDC) using F-18 fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomog...

4D deep image prior: dynamic PET image denoising using an unsupervised four-dimensional branch convolutional neural network.

Physics in medicine and biology
Although convolutional neural networks (CNNs) demonstrate the superior performance in denoising positron emission tomography (PET) images, a supervised training of the CNN requires a pair of large, high-quality PET image datasets. As an unsupervised ...

A deep learning framework for F-FDG PET imaging diagnosis in pediatric patients with temporal lobe epilepsy.

European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
PURPOSE: Epilepsy is one of the most disabling neurological disorders, which affects all age groups and often results in severe consequences. Since misdiagnoses are common, many pediatric patients fail to receive the correct treatment. Recently, F-fl...

Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks Aided Motion Correction of Dynamic F-FDG PET Brain Studies.

Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine
This work set out to develop a motion-correction approach aided by conditional generative adversarial network (cGAN) methodology that allows reliable, data-driven determination of involuntary subject motion during dynamic F-FDG brain studies. Ten he...

Comparison of 11 automated PET segmentation methods in lymphoma.

Physics in medicine and biology
Segmentation of lymphoma lesions in FDG PET/CT images is critical in both assessing individual lesions and quantifying patient disease burden. Simple thresholding methods remain common despite the large heterogeneity in lymphoma lesion location, size...

Prognostic value of FDG-PET radiomics with machine learning in pancreatic cancer.

Scientific reports
Patients with pancreatic cancer have a poor prognosis, therefore identifying particular tumor characteristics associated with prognosis is important. This study aims to investigate the utility of radiomics with machine learning using F-fluorodeoxyglu...

Machine learning-based FDG PET-CT radiomics for outcome prediction in larynx and hypopharynx squamous cell carcinoma.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To determine whether machine learning-based radiomic feature analysis of baseline integrated 2-[F]-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose (FDG) positron-emission tomography (PET) computed tomography (CT) predicts disease progression in patients with locally a...

Approximating anatomically-guided PET reconstruction in image space using a convolutional neural network.

NeuroImage
In the last two decades, it has been shown that anatomically-guided PET reconstruction can lead to improved bias-noise characteristics in brain PET imaging. However, despite promising results in simulations and first studies, anatomically-guided PET ...

Multi-slice representational learning of convolutional neural network for Alzheimer's disease classification using positron emission tomography.

Biomedical engineering online
BACKGROUND: Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a degenerative brain disorder that often occurs in people over 65 years old. As advanced AD is difficult to manage, accurate diagnosis of the disorder is critical. Previous studies have revealed effective deep ...