AIMC Topic: Fractures, Bone

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Proximal tibia fracture in a patient with incomplete spinal cord injury associated with robotic treadmill training.

Spinal cord
STUDY DESIGN: One case report of proximal tibia fracture in a patient with incomplete spinal cord injury (SCI) associated with robotic treadmill training.

Impact of test set composition on AI performance in pediatric wrist fracture detection in X-rays.

European radiology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate how different test set sampling strategies-random selection and balanced sampling-affect the performance of artificial intelligence (AI) models in pediatric wrist fracture detection using radiographs, aiming to highlight the n...

Comparative analysis of clinical relevance and accuracy in AI-assisted patient consultations on ankle and clavicle fracture surgeries.

Injury
BACKGROUND: It is becoming increasingly important to evaluate the effectiveness of large language models (LLMs) and query-assisted platforms like Google and ChatGPT in providing clinically relevant and accurate information to patient-initiated inquir...

A Machine Learning Algorithm to Estimate the Probability of a True Scaphoid Fracture After Wrist Trauma.

The Journal of hand surgery
PURPOSE: To identify predictors of a true scaphoid fracture among patients with radial wrist pain following acute trauma, train 5 machine learning (ML) algorithms in predicting scaphoid fracture probability, and design a decision rule to initiate adv...

Bridging innovation to implementation in artificial intelligence fracture detection : a commentary piece.

The bone & joint journal
The deployment of AI in medical imaging, particularly in areas such as fracture detection, represents a transformative advancement in orthopaedic care. AI-driven systems, leveraging deep-learning algorithms, promise to enhance diagnostic accuracy, re...

The automatic pelvic screw corridor planning for intact pelvises based on deep learning deformable registration.

Computers in biology and medicine
Percutaneous screw fixation technique in pelvic trauma surgery is an extremely challenging operation that typically requires a trial-and-error insertion process under the guidance of continuous intraoperative X-ray. This process can be simplified by ...

AI for fracture diagnosis in clinical practice: Four approaches to systematic AI-implementation and their impact on AI-effectiveness.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been shown to enhance fracture-detection-accuracy, but the most effective AI-implementation in clinical practice is less well understood. In the current study, four approaches to AI-implementation are evaluat...

Wrist and elbow fracture detection and segmentation by artificial intelligence using point-of-care ultrasound.

Journal of ultrasound
PURPOSE: Distal radius (wrist) and supracondylar (elbow) fractures are common in children presenting to Pediatric Emergency Departments (EDs). These fractures are treated conservatively or surgically depending on deformity severity. Radiographs are t...

The Challenges of Using ChatGPT for Clinical Decision Support in Orthopaedic Surgery: A Pilot Study.

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have recently exploded in both accessibility and applicability, including in health care. Although studies have demonstrated its ability to adequately answer simple patient issues or multiple-choi...

Interpretable machine learning for predicting optimal surgical timing in polytrauma patients with TBI and fractures to reduce postoperative infection risk.

Scientific reports
This retrospective study leverages machine learning to determine the optimal timing for fracture reconstruction surgery in polytrauma patients, focusing on those with concomitant traumatic brain injury. The analysis included 218 patients admitted to ...