AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Gait

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Planar maneuvering control of underwater snake robots using virtual holonomic constraints.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
This paper investigates the problem of planar maneuvering control for bio-inspired underwater snake robots that are exposed to unknown ocean currents. The control objective is to make a neutrally buoyant snake robot which is subject to hydrodynamic f...

Locomotor training through a novel robotic platform for gait rehabilitation in pediatric population: short report.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
BACKGROUND: Cerebral Palsy (CP) is a disorder of posture and movement due to a defect in the immature brain. The use of robotic devices as alternative treatment to improve the gait function in patients with CP has increased. Nevertheless, current gai...

The immediate effects of robot-assistance on energy consumption and cardiorespiratory load during walking compared to walking without robot-assistance: a systematic review.

Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
PURPOSE: The integration of sufficient cardiovascular stress into robot-assisted gait (RAG) training could combine the benefits of both RAG and aerobic training. The aim was to summarize literature data on the immediate effects of RAG compared to wal...

Parkinson's disease classification using gait analysis via deterministic learning.

Neuroscience letters
Gait analysis plays an important role in maintaining the well-being of human mobility and health care, and is a valuable tool for obtaining quantitative information on motor deficits in Parkinson's disease (PD). In this paper, we propose a method to ...

A starfish robot based on soft and smart modular structure (SMS) actuated by SMA wires.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
This paper describes the design, fabrication and locomotion of a starfish robot whose locomotion principle is derived from a starfish. The starfish robot has a number of tentacles or arms extending from its central body in the form of a disk, like th...

Human-like compliant locomotion: state of the art of robotic implementations.

Bioinspiration & biomimetics
This review paper provides a synthetic yet critical overview of the key biomechanical principles of human bipedal walking and their current implementation in robotic platforms. We describe the functional role of human joints, addressing in particular...

Robot-aided assessment of lower extremity functions: a review.

Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation
The assessment of sensorimotor functions is extremely important to understand the health status of a patient and its change over time. Assessments are necessary to plan and adjust the therapy in order to maximize the chances of individual recovery. N...

Improving the ground reaction force prediction accuracy using one-axis plantar pressure: Expansion of input variable for neural network.

Journal of biomechanics
In this study, we describe a method to predict 6-axis ground reaction forces based solely on plantar pressure (PP) data obtained from insole type measurement devices free of space limitations. Because only vertical force is calculable from PP data, a...

Daily changes of individual gait patterns identified by means of support vector machines.

Gait & posture
Despite the common knowledge about the individual character of human gait patterns and about their non-repeatability, little is known about their stability, their interactions and their changes over time. Variations of gait patterns are typically des...