AIMC Topic: Generative Artificial Intelligence
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Assessing bias in AI-driven psychiatric recommendations: A comparative cross-sectional study of chatbot-classified and CANMAT 2023 guideline for adjunctive therapy in difficult-to-treat depression.
Psychiatry research
Jun 1, 2025
The integration of chatbots into psychiatry introduces a novel approach to support clinical decision-making, but biases in their recommendations pose significant concerns. This study investigates potential biases in chatbot-generated recommendations ...
Comparison of ChatGPT plus (version 4.0) and pretrained AI model (Orthopod) on orthopaedic in-training exam (OITE).
The surgeon : journal of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons of Edinburgh and Ireland
Jun 1, 2025
INTRODUCTION: Recent advancements in large language model (LLM) artificial intelligence (AI) systems, like ChatGPT, have showcased ability in answering standardized examination questions, but their performance is variable. The goal of this study was ...
Assessment of ChatGPT's adherence to EULAR diagnostic criteria and therapeutic protocols for rheumatoid arthritis at two distinct time points, 14 days apart, utilizing binary and multiple-choice inquiries.
Clinical rheumatology
Jun 1, 2025
OBJECTIVES: Artificial intelligence (AI) possesses considerable promise in healthcare to offer decision help in particular domains, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This study assesses the adherence of the advanced AI model ChatGPT-v4 to the Euro...
The impact of the large language model ChatGPT in oral and maxillofacial surgery: a systematic review.
The British journal of oral & maxillofacial surgery
Jun 1, 2025
This systematic review evaluates the impact of the large language model (LLM) ChatGPT in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Following PRISMA guidelines and registered in PROSPERO (CRD42024625882), the study involved a comprehensive search across PubMed/...
AI in clinical decision-making: ChatGPT-4 vs. Llama2 for otolaryngology cases.
European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
Jun 1, 2025
PURPOSE: To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy, appropriateness of additional examination recommendations, and consistency of therapeutic regimens by ChatGPT-4 and Llama2 based on real otolaryngology cases.
Ai-Aun Chatbot: A Pilot Study on the Effectiveness of an Artificial Intelligence Intervention for Mental Health Among Thai Older Adults.
Nursing & health sciences
Jun 1, 2025
Mental health disorders are a significant concern for older adults. Technology has the potential to provide support and companionship, which may improve mental health outcomes. This pilot experimental study explored the feasibility and potential effe...
The Challenges of Using ChatGPT for Clinical Decision Support in Orthopaedic Surgery: A Pilot Study.
The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
Jun 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies have recently exploded in both accessibility and applicability, including in health care. Although studies have demonstrated its ability to adequately answer simple patient issues or multiple-choi...
ChatGPT-4's Accuracy in Estimating Thyroid Nodule Features and Cancer Risk From Ultrasound Images.
Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists
Jun 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the performance of GPT-4 and GPT-4o in accurately identifying features and categories from thyroid nodule ultrasound images following the American College of Radiology Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TI-RADS).
Chat-GPT in triage: Still far from surpassing human expertise - An observational study.
The American journal of emergency medicine
Jun 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Triage is essential in emergency departments (EDs) to prioritize patient care based on clinical urgency. Recent investigations have explored the role of large language models (LLMs) in triage, but their effectiveness compared to human tri...
Evaluating artificial intelligence chatbots for patient education in oral and maxillofacial radiology.
Oral surgery, oral medicine, oral pathology and oral radiology
Jun 1, 2025
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to compare the quality and readability of the responses generated by 3 publicly available artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots in answering frequently asked questions (FAQs) related to Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology (OM...
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