OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the response and interpretative capabilities of two pioneering artificial intelligence (AI)-based large language model (LLM) platforms in addressing ophthalmology-related multiple-choice questions (MCQs) from Turkish Medical S...
Studies in health technology and informatics
Aug 7, 2025
This study examines end-user perceptions of an AI chatbot as a virtual therapist through a design study of ExSnus, a prototype of a mobile health application designed to assist users in quitting snus. ExSnus includes features such as a forum to share...
Studies in health technology and informatics
Aug 7, 2025
In medicine and healthcare, NER (Named Entity Recognition) involves identifying clinically relevant entities such as medications, symptoms, and adverse drug events (ADEs). This task is particularly challenging due to discontinuous NER (DNER), fragmen...
Neuropathology : official journal of the Japanese Society of Neuropathology
Aug 1, 2025
This study aimed to evaluate the performance of ChatGPT-4.0 as a diagnostic support tool for pathologists in identifying different types of gliomas based on histopathological data and to compare its performance with that of another artificial intelli...
BACKGROUND: Social media platforms are utilized by patients prior to scheduling formal consultations and also serve as a means of pursuing second opinions. Cerebrovascular pathologies require regular surveillance and specialized care. In recent years...
Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA
Aug 1, 2025
PURPOSE: This study compares ChatGPT-4o, equipped with its deep research feature, and DeepSeek R1, equipped with its deepthink feature-both enabling real-time online data access-in generating responses to frequently asked questions (FAQs) about anter...
Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
Aug 1, 2025
The global impact of COVID-19 has caused a significant rise in the demand for psychological counseling services, creating pressure on existing mental health professionals. Large language models (LLM), like ChatGPT, are considered a novel solution for...
International journal of obstetric anesthesia
Aug 1, 2025
BACKGROUND: Recent studies evaluating frequently asked questions (FAQs) on labor epidural analgesia (LEA) only used generic questions without incorporating detailed clinical information that reflects patient-specific inputs. We investigated the perfo...
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support systems are promising tools for addressing the increasing complexity of oncological data and treatment. However, the integration and validation of models such as ChatGPT within multi...
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the performance and proof-of-concept of psychological first aid (PFA) provided by two AI chatbots, ChatGPT-4 and Gemini.
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