AIMC Topic: Generative Artificial Intelligence

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Performance of ChatGPT-4 Omni and Gemini 1.5 Pro on Ophthalmology-Related Questions in the Turkish Medical Specialty Exam.

Turkish journal of ophthalmology
OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the response and interpretative capabilities of two pioneering artificial intelligence (AI)-based large language model (LLM) platforms in addressing ophthalmology-related multiple-choice questions (MCQs) from Turkish Medical S...

End Users' Perception on an AI Chatbot in a Snus Cessation Mobile Application.

Studies in health technology and informatics
This study examines end-user perceptions of an AI chatbot as a virtual therapist through a design study of ExSnus, a prototype of a mobile health application designed to assist users in quitting snus. ExSnus includes features such as a forum to share...

Beyond GPT-NER: ChatGPT as Ensemble Arbitrator for Discontinuous Named Entity Recognition in Health Corpora.

Studies in health technology and informatics
In medicine and healthcare, NER (Named Entity Recognition) involves identifying clinically relevant entities such as medications, symptoms, and adverse drug events (ADEs). This task is particularly challenging due to discontinuous NER (DNER), fragmen...

Diagnostic Performance of ChatGPT-4.0 in Histopathological Analysis of Gliomas: A Single Institution Experience.

Neuropathology : official journal of the Japanese Society of Neuropathology
This study aimed to evaluate the performance of ChatGPT-4.0 as a diagnostic support tool for pathologists in identifying different types of gliomas based on histopathological data and to compare its performance with that of another artificial intelli...

Comparison of quality, empathy and readability of physician responses versus chatbot responses to common cerebrovascular neurosurgical questions on a social media platform.

Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Social media platforms are utilized by patients prior to scheduling formal consultations and also serve as a means of pursuing second opinions. Cerebrovascular pathologies require regular surveillance and specialized care. In recent years...

Evaluating DeepResearch and DeepThink in anterior cruciate ligament surgery patient education: ChatGPT-4o excels in comprehensiveness, DeepSeek R1 leads in clarity and readability of orthopaedic information.

Knee surgery, sports traumatology, arthroscopy : official journal of the ESSKA
PURPOSE: This study compares ChatGPT-4o, equipped with its deep research feature, and DeepSeek R1, equipped with its deepthink feature-both enabling real-time online data access-in generating responses to frequently asked questions (FAQs) about anter...

Investigating the interpretability of ChatGPT in mental health counseling: An analysis of artificial intelligence generated content differentiation.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
The global impact of COVID-19 has caused a significant rise in the demand for psychological counseling services, creating pressure on existing mental health professionals. Large language models (LLM), like ChatGPT, are considered a novel solution for...

Information about labor epidural analgesia: an updated evaluation on the readability, accuracy, and quality of ChatGPT responses incorporating patient preferences and complex clinical scenarios.

International journal of obstetric anesthesia
BACKGROUND: Recent studies evaluating frequently asked questions (FAQs) on labor epidural analgesia (LEA) only used generic questions without incorporating detailed clinical information that reflects patient-specific inputs. We investigated the perfo...

ChatGPT-4 vs. multi-disciplinary tumor board decisions for the therapeutic management of primary laryngeal cancer.

Acta oto-laryngologica
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence-based clinical decision support systems are promising tools for addressing the increasing complexity of oncological data and treatment. However, the integration and validation of models such as ChatGPT within multi...

Psychological First Aid by AI: Proof-of-Concept and Comparative Performance of ChatGPT-4 and Gemini in Different Disaster Scenarios.

Journal of clinical psychology
OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to evaluate the performance and proof-of-concept of psychological first aid (PFA) provided by two AI chatbots, ChatGPT-4 and Gemini.