AIMC Topic: Germany

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Metabolomic signatures of pathogen suppression effect of Baltic eelgrass meadows in surrounding seawater.

The Science of the total environment
Organic molecules exuded into water column by marine organisms represent a significant portion of marine dissolved organic matter (DOM) that modulates biochemical interactions. Secreted allelochemicals have been suggested to be involved in regulation...

Stigmatisation of gambling disorder in social media: a tailored deep learning approach for YouTube comments.

Harm reduction journal
BACKGROUND: The stigmatisation of gamblers, particularly those with a gambling disorder, and self-stigmatisation are considered substantial barriers to seeking help and treatment. To develop effective strategies to reduce the stigma associated with g...

Mental health practitioners' perceptions and adoption intentions of AI-enabled technologies: an international mixed-methods study.

BMC health services research
BACKGROUND: As mental health disorders continue to surge, exceeding the capacity of available therapeutic resources, the emergence of technologies enabled by artificial intelligence (AI) offers promising solutions for supporting and delivering patien...

Machine learning models for improving the diagnosing efficiency of skeletal class I and III in German orthodontic patients.

Scientific reports
The precise and efficient diagnosis of an individual's skeletal class is necessary in orthodontics to ensure correct and stable treatment planning. However, it is difficult to efficiently determine the true skeletal class due to several correlations ...

Performance of Plug-In Augmented ChatGPT and Its Ability to Quantify Uncertainty: Simulation Study on the German Medical Board Examination.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: The GPT-4 is a large language model (LLM) trained and fine-tuned on an extensive dataset. After the public release of its predecessor in November 2022, the use of LLMs has seen a significant spike in interest, and a multitude of potential...

Using artificial intelligence (AI) for form and content checks of medical reports: Proofreading by ChatGPT4.0 in a neurology department.

Zeitschrift fur Evidenz, Fortbildung und Qualitat im Gesundheitswesen
INTRODUCTION: Medical reports contain critical information and require concise language, yet often display errors despite advances in digital tools. This study compared the effectiveness of ChatGPT 4.0 in reporting orthographic, grammatical, and cont...

Interpretable machine learning for thyroid cancer recurrence predicton: Leveraging XGBoost and SHAP analysis.

European journal of radiology
PURPOSE: For patients suffering from differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC), several clinical, laboratory, and pathological features (including patient age, tumor size, extrathyroidal extension, or serum thyroglobulin levels) are currently used to ident...

[Focus: artificial intelligence in medicine-Legal aspects of using large language models in clinical practice].

Innere Medizin (Heidelberg, Germany)
BACKGROUND: The use of artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language processing (NLP) methods in medicine, particularly large language models (LLMs), offers opportunities to advance the healthcare system and patient care in Germany. LLMs have rec...

AI-aided chronic mixture risk assessment along a small European river reveals multiple sites at risk and pharmaceuticals being the main risk drivers.

Environment international
The vast amount of registered chemicals leads to a high diversity of substances occurring in the environment and the creation of new substances outpaces chemical risk assessment as well as monitoring strategies. Hence, risk assessment strategies need...

Detecting Artificial Intelligence-Generated Versus Human-Written Medical Student Essays: Semirandomized Controlled Study.

JMIR medical education
BACKGROUND: Large language models, exemplified by ChatGPT, have reached a level of sophistication that makes distinguishing between human- and artificial intelligence (AI)-generated texts increasingly challenging. This has raised concerns in academia...