AIMC Topic: Head

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MUsculo-Skeleton-Aware (MUSA) deep learning for anatomically guided head-and-neck CT deformable registration.

Medical image analysis
Deep-learning-based deformable image registration (DL-DIR) has demonstrated improved accuracy compared to time-consuming non-DL methods across various anatomical sites. However, DL-DIR is still challenging in heterogeneous tissue regions with large d...

ACSwinNet: A Deep Learning-Based Rigid Registration Method for Head-Neck CT-CBCT Images in Image-Guided Radiotherapy.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Accurate and precise rigid registration between head-neck computed tomography (CT) and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images is crucial for correcting setup errors in image-guided radiotherapy (IGRT) for head and neck tumors. However, conventio...

AI-Based Denoising of Head Impact Kinematics Measurements With Convolutional Neural Network for Traumatic Brain Injury Prediction.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Wearable devices are developed to measure head impact kinematics but are intrinsically noisy because of the imperfect interface with human bodies. This study aimed to improve the head impact kinematics measurements obtained from instrument...

Automatic localization of anatomical landmarks in head cine fluoroscopy images via deep learning.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: Fluoroscopy guided interventions (FGIs) pose a risk of prolonged radiation exposure; personalized patient dosimetry is necessary to improve patient safety during these procedures. However, current FGIs systems do not capture the precise e...

Deep learning models for separate segmentations of intracerebral and intraventricular hemorrhage on head CT and segmentation quality assessment.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: The volume measurement of intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) provides critical information for precise treatment of patients with spontaneous ICH but remains a big challenge, especially for IVH segmentati...

A deep learning approach to identify the fetal head position using transperineal ultrasound during labor.

European journal of obstetrics, gynecology, and reproductive biology
OBJECTIVES: To develop a deep learning (DL)-model using convolutional neural networks (CNN) to automatically identify the fetal head position at transperineal ultrasound in the second stage of labor.

Assessing the effectiveness of artificial intelligence (AI) in prioritising CT head interpretation: study protocol for a stepped-wedge cluster randomised trial (ACCEPT-AI).

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Diagnostic imaging is vital in emergency departments (EDs). Accessibility and reporting impacts ED workflow and patient care. With radiology workforce shortages, reporting capacity is limited, leading to image interpretation delays. Tur...

Diagnostic test accuracy of externally validated convolutional neural network (CNN) artificial intelligence (AI) models for emergency head CT scans - A systematic review.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The surge in emergency head CT imaging and artificial intelligence (AI) advancements, especially deep learning (DL) and convolutional neural networks (CNN), have accelerated the development of computer-aided diagnosis (CADx) for emergency...

Assessment of image quality and impact of deep learning-based software in non-contrast head CT scans.

Scientific reports
In this retrospective study, we aimed to assess the objective and subjective image quality of different reconstruction techniques and a deep learning-based software on non-contrast head computed tomography (CT) images. In total, 152 adult head CT sca...