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Heuristics

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Analyzing Machine-Learned Representations: A Natural Language Case Study.

Cognitive science
As modern deep networks become more complex, and get closer to human-like capabilities in certain domains, the question arises as to how the representations and decision rules they learn compare to the ones in humans. In this work, we study represent...

Clinical Concept Normalization on Medical Records Using Word Embeddings and Heuristics.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Electronic health records contain valuable information on patients' clinical history in the form of free text. Manually analyzing millions of these documents is unfeasible and automatic natural language processing methods are essential for efficientl...

Obtaining Knowledge in Pathology Reports Through a Natural Language Processing Approach With Classification, Named-Entity Recognition, and Relation-Extraction Heuristics.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Robust institutional tumor banks depend on continuous sample curation or else subsequent biopsy or resection specimens are overlooked after initial enrollment. Curation automation is hindered by semistructured free-text clinical pathology no...

A heuristic method for simulating open-data of arbitrary complexity that can be used to compare and evaluate machine learning methods.

Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing
A central challenge of developing and evaluating artificial intelligence and machine learning methods for regression and classification is access to data that illuminates the strengths and weaknesses of different methods. Open data plays an important...

Simon and the Sirens: A Commentary.

Isis; an international review devoted to the history of science and its cultural influences
Even in its extended usage, the concept of bounded rationality bears the birthmark of its origins in economics. First and most obviously, it is about seeking the most efficient (not necessarily the best) means toward a given end, whether that is curi...