AIMC Topic: Humans

Clear Filters Showing 10611 to 10620 of 95995 articles

PET and CT based DenseNet outperforms advanced deep learning models for outcome prediction of oropharyngeal cancer.

Radiotherapy and oncology : journal of the European Society for Therapeutic Radiology and Oncology
BACKGROUND: In the HECKTOR 2022 challenge set [1], several state-of-the-art (SOTA, achieving best performance) deep learning models were introduced for predicting recurrence-free period (RFP) in head and neck cancer patients using PET and CT images.

Deep learning-assisted cellular imaging for evaluating acrylamide toxicity through phenotypic changes.

Food and chemical toxicology : an international journal published for the British Industrial Biological Research Association
Acrylamide (AA), a food hazard generated during thermal processing, poses significant safety risks due to its toxicity. Conventional methods for AA toxicology are time-consuming and inadequate for analyzing cellular morphology. This study developed a...

Studying memory narratives with natural language processing.

Trends in cognitive sciences
Cognitive neuroscience research has begun to use natural language processing (NLP) to examine memory narratives with the hopes of gaining a nuanced understanding of the mechanisms underlying differences in memory recall, both across groups and tasks....

A tutorial activity for students to experience generative artificial intelligence: students' perceptions and actions.

Advances in physiology education
Freely accessible generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) poses challenges to physiology education regarding learning and academic integrity. Although many studies have explored the capabilities of GenAI to complete assessments, few have implement...

Using aggregated AI detector outcomes to eliminate false positives in STEM-student writing.

Advances in physiology education
Generative artificial intelligence (AI) large language models have become sufficiently accessible and user-friendly to assist students with course work, studying tactics, and written communication. AI-generated writing is almost indistinguishable fro...

Artificial intelligence impacts in education and pediatric mental health.

Current opinion in pediatrics
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: Increased accessibility of artificial intelligence to children has raised concerns regarding its effects on education and student mental health. Pediatricians should continue to be informed about the effects of artificial intellige...

The Role of AI in Modern Hernia Surgery: A Review and Practical Insights.

Surgical innovation
BackgroundArtificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing various aspects of health care, particularly in the surgical field, where it offers significant potential for improving surgical risk assessment, predictive analytics, and research advancement...

Machine learning models for enhanced diagnosis and risk assessment of prostate cancer with Ga-PSMA-617 PET/CT.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: Prostate cancer (PCa) is highly heterogeneous, making early detection of adverse pathological features crucial for improving patient outcomes. This study aims to predict PCa aggressiveness and identify radiomic and protein biomarkers assoc...

Uncovering hidden subtypes in dementia: An unsupervised machine learning approach to dementia diagnosis and personalization of care.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: Dementia represents a growing public health challenge, affecting an increasing number of individuals. It encompasses a broad spectrum of cognitive impairments, ranging from mild to severe stages, each of which demands varying levels of car...

Artificial intelligence in academic writing: Enhancing or replacing human expertise?

Journal of clinical neuroscience : official journal of the Neurosurgical Society of Australasia
This letter discusses findings from a recent study comparing AI-generated and humanwritten neurosurgery articles. The study reveals that AI-generated articles exhibit higher readability scores (Lix: 35 vs. 26, Flesch-Kincaid: 10 vs. 8) but may lack d...