AIMC Topic: Humans

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Utilising Natural Language Processing to Identify Brain Tumor Patients for Clinical Trials: Development and Initial Evaluation.

World neurosurgery
BACKGROUND: Identifying patients eligible for clinical trials through eligibility screening is time and resource-intensive. Natural Language Processing (NLP) models may enhance clinical trial screening by extracting data from Electronic Health Record...

Neuro_DeFused-Net: A novel multi-scale 2DCNN architecture assisted diagnostic model for Parkinson's disease diagnosis using deep feature-level fusion of multi-site multi-modality neuroimaging data.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Neurological disorders, particularly Parkinson's Disease (PD), are serious and progressive conditions that significantly impact patients' motor functions and overall quality of life. Accurate and timely diagnosis is still crucial, but it ...

Deep learning by Vision Transformer to classify bacterial and fungal keratitis using different types of anterior segment images.

Computers in biology and medicine
PURPOSE: To develop three novel Vision Transformer (ViT) frameworks for the specific diagnosis of bacterial and fungal keratitis using different types of anterior segment images and compare their performances.

Asymmetric Convolution-based GAN Framework for Low-Dose CT Image Denoising.

Computers in biology and medicine
Noise reduction is essential to improve the diagnostic quality of low-dose CT (LDCT) images. In this regard, data-driven denoising methods based on generative adversarial networks (GAN) have shown promising results. However, custom designs with 2D co...

Complex wound analysis using AI.

Computers in biology and medicine
Impaired wound healing is a significant clinical challenge. Standard wound analysis approaches are macroscopic, with limited histological assessments that rely on visual inspection of haematoxylin and eosin (H&E)-stained sections of biopsies. The ana...

CACTUS: An open dataset and framework for automated Cardiac Assessment and Classification of Ultrasound images using deep transfer learning.

Computers in biology and medicine
Cardiac ultrasound (US) scanning is one of the most commonly used techniques in cardiology to diagnose the health of the heart and its proper functioning. During a typical US scan, medical professionals take several images of the heart to be classifi...

Deep learning reconstruction for accelerated 3-D magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: This study aimed to compare a conventional three-dimensional (3-D) magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) sequence with a deep learning (DL)-accelerated MRCP sequence (hereafter, MRCP) regarding acquisition time and image quality...

Deep learning-based segmentation of ultra-low-dose CT images using an optimized nnU-Net model.

La Radiologia medica
PURPOSE: Low-dose CT protocols are widely used for emergency imaging, follow-ups, and attenuation correction in hybrid PET/CT and SPECT/CT imaging. However, low-dose CT images often suffer from reduced quality depending on acquisition and patient att...

Enhanced Artificial Intelligence in Bladder Cancer Management: A Comparative Analysis and Optimization Study of Multiple Large Language Models.

Journal of endourology
With the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence in health care, large language models (LLMs) demonstrate increasing potential in medical applications. However, their performance in specialized oncology remains limited. This study evaluates the...

The Performance of Artificial Intelligence in One Anastomosis Gastric Bypass Surgery: Comparative Efficacy of ChatGPT-4.0, ChatGPT-Omni, and Gemini AI.

Obesity surgery
BACKGROUND: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into medical practice opens up new frontiers for decision support, especially in intricate surgical procedures like one-anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB). This study was designed to showcase...