AIMC Topic: Humans

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A clinical data-driven machine learning approach for predicting the effectiveness of piperacillin-tazobactam in treating lower respiratory tract infections.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: In hospitalized patients, inadequate antibiotic dosage leading to bacterial resistance and increased antimicrobial use intensity due to overexposure to antibiotics are common problems. In the present study, we constructed a machine learni...

Utilizing machine learning to identify fall predictors in India's aging population: findings from the LASI.

BMC geriatrics
BACKGROUND: Depression has a detrimental effect on an individual's mental and musculoskeletal strength multiplying the risk of fall incidents. The current study aims to investigate the association between depression and falls in older adults using ma...

A Two stage deep learning network for automated femoral segmentation in bilateral lower limb CT scans.

Scientific reports
This study presents the development of a deep learning-based two-stage network designed for the efficient and precise segmentation of the femur in full lower limb CT images. The proposed network incorporates a dual-phase approach: rapid delineation o...

Establishment and validation of a ResNet-based radiomics model for predicting prognosis in cervical spinal cord injury patients.

Scientific reports
Cervical spinal cord injury (cSCI) poses a significant challenge due to the unpredictable nature of recovery, which ranges from mild paralysis to severe long-term disability. Accurate prognostic models are crucial for guiding treatment and rehabilita...

Applying machine learning algorithms to explore the impact of combined noise and dust on hearing loss in occupationally exposed populations.

Scientific reports
This study aimed to explore the combined impacts of occupational noise and dust on hearing and extra-auditory functions and identify associated risk factors via machine learning techniques. Data from 14,145 workers (627 with occupational noise-induce...

The analysis of Chinese National ballad composition education based on artificial intelligence and deep learning.

Scientific reports
This study focuses on generating national ballads with ethnic characteristics through algorithms, and exploring the application of artificial intelligence in music composition. As an important component of Chinese traditional culture, national ballad...

Boundary-enhanced local-global collaborative network for medical image segmentation.

Scientific reports
Medical imaging plays a vital role as an auxiliary tool in clinical diagnosis and treatment, with segmentation serving as a crucial foundational process in medical image analysis. Nonetheless, challenges such as class imbalance and indistinct boundar...

Miniature origami robot for various biological micromanipulations.

Nature communications
Robotic micromanipulation is widely applied in biological research and medical procedures, providing a level of operational precision and stability beyond human capability. Compared with traditional micromanipulators that require assembly from many p...

Abnormal heart sound recognition using SVM and LSTM models in real-time mode.

Scientific reports
Cardiovascular diseases are non-communicable diseases that are considered the leading cause of death worldwide accounting for 17.9 million fatalities. Auscultation of heart sounds is the most common and valuable way of diagnosing heart diseases. Norm...

Estimating the causal impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions on COVID-19 spread in seven EU countries via machine learning.

Scientific reports
During the COVID-19 pandemic, Non-Pharmaceutical Interventions (NPIs) were imposed all over Europe with the intent to reduce infection spread. However, reports on the effectiveness of those measures across different European countries are inconclusiv...