AIMC Topic: Humans

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Bootstrap inference and machine learning reveal core differential plasma metabolic connectome signatures in major depressive disorder.

Journal of affective disorders
BACKGROUND: Major depressive disorder (MDD) involves molecular alterations and pathway dysregulation. Metabolic interconnections are crucial for normal functioning, yet current analysis focuses on individual pathways or biomarkers, overlooking intric...

An AI-based system for fully automated knee alignment assessment in standard AP knee radiographs.

The Knee
BACKGROUND: Accurate assessment of knee alignment in pre- and post-operative radiographs is crucial for knee arthroplasty planning and evaluation. Current methods rely on manual alignment assessment, which is time-consuming and error-prone. This stud...

Advancing laryngology through artificial intelligence: a comprehensive review of implementation frameworks and strategies.

Current opinion in otolaryngology & head and neck surgery
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: This review aims to explore the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in laryngology, with specific focus on the barriers preventing translation from pilot studies into routine clinical practice and strategies for successful ...

Prediction of Lymph Node Metastasis in Lung Cancer Using Deep Learning of Endobronchial Ultrasound Images With Size on CT and PET-CT Findings.

Respirology (Carlton, Vic.)
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Echo features of lymph nodes (LNs) influence target selection during endobronchial ultrasound-guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA). This study evaluates deep learning's diagnostic capabilities on EBUS images f...

Diagnostic accuracy of artificial intelligence for dental and occlusal parameters using standardized clinical photographs.

American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics
INTRODUCTION: SmileMate (SmileMate, Dental Monitoring SAS, Paris, France) is an artificial intelligence (AI)-based Web site that uses intraoral photographs to assess patients' dental and orthodontic parameters and provide a report. This study aimed t...

Investigation and validation of genes associated with endoplasmic reticulum stress in diabetic retinopathy using various machine learning algorithms.

Experimental eye research
BACKGROUND: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a common complication of diabetes, with Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) playing a key role in cellular adaptation, injury, or apoptosis, impacting disease pathology. This study aimed to identify early diagn...

Deep learning based image enhancement for dynamic non-Cartesian MRI: Application to "silent" fMRI.

Computers in biology and medicine
Radial based non-Cartesian sequences may be used for silent functional MRI examinations particularly in settings where scanner noise could pose issues. However, to achieve reasonable temporal resolution, under-sampled 3D radial k-space commonly resul...

Factor enhanced DeepSurv: A deep learning approach for predicting survival probabilities in cirrhosis data.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: Over the years, various models, including both traditional and machine learning models, have been employed to predict survival probabilities for diverse survival datasets. The objective is to obtain models that provide more accurate estim...

Potential of AI and ML in oncology research including diagnosis, treatment and future directions: A comprehensive prospective.

Computers in biology and medicine
Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) have emerged as transformative tools in cancer research, offering the ability to process huge data rapidly and make precise therapeutic decisions. Over the last decade, AI, particularly deep lear...