AIMC Topic: Humans

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Enhancing DILI toxicity prediction through integrated graph attention (GATNN) and dense neural networks (DNN).

Toxicology
Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) toxicity is a condition when drugs have a destructive effect on the liver organ. The prediction of this toxicity becomes crucial in the drug development process to guarantee that drugs are safe from toxicity. Assessme...

Is there any room for ChatGPT AI bot in speech-language pathology?

European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery
PURPOSE: This study investigates the potential of the ChatGPT-4.0 artificial intelligence bot to assist speech-language pathologists (SLPs) by assessing its accuracy, comprehensiveness, and relevance in various tasks related to speech, language, and ...

Deep learning for tibial plateau fracture detection and classification.

The Knee
BACKGROUND: Deep learning (DL) has been shown to be successful in interpreting radiographs and aiding in fracture detection and classification. However, no study has aimed to develop a computer vision model for tibia plateau fractures using the Schat...

Geometric and Dosimetric Evaluation of a RayStation Deep Learning Model for Auto-Segmentation of Organs at Risk in a Real-World Head and Neck Cancer Dataset.

Clinical oncology (Royal College of Radiologists (Great Britain))
AIMS: To assess geometric accuracy and dosimetric impact of a deep learning segmentation (DLS) model on a large, diverse dataset of head and neck cancer (HNC) patients treated with intensity-modulated proton therapy (IMPT).

Advances of artificial intelligence in clinical application and scientific research of neuro-oncology: Current knowledge and future perspectives.

Critical reviews in oncology/hematology
Brain tumors refer to the abnormal growths that occur within the brain's tissue, comprising both primary neoplasms and metastatic lesions. Timely detection, precise staging, suitable treatment, and standardized management are of significant clinical ...

MLFusion: Multilevel Data Fusion using CNNs for atrial fibrillation detection.

Computers in biology and medicine
Data fusion, involving the simultaneous integration of signals from multiple sensors, is an emerging field that facilitates more accurate inferences in instrumentation applications. This paper presents a novel fusion methodology for multi-sensor mult...

Disclosing neonatal pain in real-time: AI-derived pain sign from continuous assessment of facial expressions.

Computers in biology and medicine
This study introduces an AI-derived pain sign for continuous neonatal pain assessment, addressing the limitations of existing pain scales and computational approaches. Traditional pain scales, though widely used, are hindered by inter-rater variabili...

Sparse-view CBCT reconstruction using meta-learned neural attenuation field and hash-encoding regularization.

Computers in biology and medicine
Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) is an emerging medical imaging technique to visualize the internal anatomical structures of patients. During a CBCT scan, several projection images of different angles or views are collectively utilized to reconst...

Generative AI for synthetic data across multiple medical modalities: A systematic review of recent developments and challenges.

Computers in biology and medicine
This paper presents a comprehensive systematic review of generative models (GANs, VAEs, DMs, and LLMs) used to synthesize various medical data types, including imaging (dermoscopic, mammographic, ultrasound, CT, MRI, and X-ray), text, time-series, an...

I Used AI in the Drafting of this Editorial. How Should I Reference AI's Contribution?

American journal of health promotion : AJHP
The use of artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models to support research and scientific writing is new but expanding exponentially. This editorial provides guidance on how to cite the use of AI and discusses practical and ethical issues ...