AIMC Topic: Humans

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Dental Composite Performance Prediction Using Artificial Intelligence.

Journal of dental research
There is a need to increase the performance and longevity of dental composites and accelerate the translation of novel composites to the market. This study explores the use of artificial intelligence (AI), specifically machine learning (ML) models, t...

Leveraging deep learning for nonlinear shape representation in anatomically parameterized statistical shape models.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Statistical shape models (SSMs) are widely used for morphological assessment of anatomical structures. However, a key limitation is the need for a clear relationship between the model's shape coefficients and clinically relevant anatomical p...

A Bi-modal Temporal Segmentation Network for Automated Segmentation of Focal Liver Lesions in Dynamic Contrast-enhanced Ultrasound.

Ultrasound in medicine & biology
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate an automated deep learning-based model for focal liver lesion (FLL) segmentation in a dynamic contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) video.

Integrating radiomics and gene expression by mapping on the image with improved DeepInsight for clear cell renal cell carcinoma.

Cancer genetics
BACKGROUND: Radiomics analysis extracts high-dimensional features from medical images, which are used to predict outcomes in machine learning (ML). Recently, deep-learning methods have become applicable to image data converted from nonimage samples.

Finger-aware Artificial Neural Network for predicting arthritis in Patients with hand pain.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Arthritis is an inflammatory condition associated with joint damage, the incidence of which is increasing worldwide. In severe cases, arthritis can result in the restriction of joint movement, thereby affecting daily activities; as such, early and ac...

A-Eval: A benchmark for cross-dataset and cross-modality evaluation of abdominal multi-organ segmentation.

Medical image analysis
Although deep learning has revolutionized abdominal multi-organ segmentation, its models often struggle with generalization due to training on small-scale, specific datasets and modalities. The recent emergence of large-scale datasets may mitigate th...

From challenges and pitfalls to recommendations and opportunities: Implementing federated learning in healthcare.

Medical image analysis
Federated learning holds great potential for enabling large-scale healthcare research and collaboration across multiple centers while ensuring data privacy and security are not compromised. Although numerous recent studies suggest or utilize federate...

PBScreen: A server for the high-throughput screening of placental barrier-permeable contaminants based on multifusion deep learning.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Contaminants capable of crossing the placental barrier (PB) adversely affect female reproduction and fetal development. The rapid identification of PB-permeable contaminants is urgently needed due to the inefficiencies of conventional cell-based tran...

A machine learning based death risk analysis and prediction of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients.

Computers in biology and medicine
Acute myocardial infarction is a condition in which a part of the heart muscle cannot receive enough blood due to the narrowing and blockage of the vessels feeding the heart over time. Noticing this situation lately and failing to intervene immediate...

Artificial Intuition and accelerating the process of antimicrobial drug discovery.

Computers in biology and medicine
New drug development is a very challenging, expensive, and usually time-consuming process. This issue is very important with regard to antimicrobials, which are affected by the global issue of the development and spread of resistance. This framework ...