AIMC Topic: Humans

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Deep learning-based prediction of possibility for immediate implant placement using panoramic radiography.

Scientific reports
In this study, we investigated whether deep learning-based prediction of immediate implant placement is possible. Panoramic radiographs of 201 patients with 874 teeth (Group 1: 440 teeth difficult to place implant immediately after extraction, Group ...

Learning based lower limb joint kinematic estimation using open source IMU data.

Scientific reports
This study introduces a deep learning framework for estimating lower-limb joint kinematics using inertial measurement units (IMUs). While deep learning methods avoid sensor drift, extensive calibration, and complex setup procedures, they require subs...

A multi-classification deep neural network for cancer type identification from high-dimension, small-sample and imbalanced gene microarray data.

Scientific reports
Gene microarray technology provides an efficient way to diagnose cancer. However, microarray gene expression data face the challenges of high-dimension, small-sample, and multi-class imbalance. The coupling of these challenges leads to inaccurate res...

Identifying Adolescent Depression and Anxiety Through Real-World Data and Social Determinants of Health: Machine Learning Model Development and Validation.

JMIR mental health
BACKGROUND: The prevalence of adolescent mental health conditions such as depression and anxiety has significantly increased. Despite the potential of machine learning (ML), there is a shortage of models that use real-world data (RWD) to enhance earl...

Biohybrid hand actuated by multiple human muscle tissues.

Science robotics
Cultured muscle tissue serves as a power source in biohybrid robots that demonstrate diverse motions. However, current designs typically only drive simple substrates on a small scale, limiting flexibility and controllability. To address this, we prop...

Application of Clinical Department-Specific AI-Assisted Coding Using Taiwan Diagnosis-Related Groups: Retrospective Validation Study.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: The accuracy of the ICD-10-CM (International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, Clinical Modification) procedure coding system (PCS) is crucial for generating correct Taiwan diagnosis-related groups (DRGs), as coding errors can l...

Exploring Older Adults' Perspectives and Acceptance of AI-Driven Health Technologies: Qualitative Study.

JMIR aging
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being applied in various health care services due to its enhanced efficiency and accuracy. As the population ages, AI-based health technologies could be a potent tool in older adults' health ca...

Precise multi-factor immediate implant placement decision models based on machine learning.

Scientific reports
This study aims to explore the effect of implant apex design, osteotomy preparation, intraosseous depth and bone quality on immediate implant placement insertion torque and establish a more sophisticated decision model with multi-factor analysis base...

Deep learning-based quick MLC sequencing for MRI-guided online adaptive radiotherapy: a feasibility study for pancreatic cancer patients.

Physics in medicine and biology
One bottleneck of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-guided online adaptive radiotherapy is the time-consuming daily online replanning process. The current leaf sequencing method takes up to 10 min, with potential dosimetric degradation and small segme...

Performance Assessment of Large Language Models in Medical Consultation: Comparative Study.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: The recent introduction of generative artificial intelligence (AI) as an interactive consultant has sparked interest in evaluating its applicability in medical discussions and consultations, particularly within the domain of depression.